中华心律失常学杂志
中華心律失常學雜誌
중화심률실상학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS
2015年
2期
124-128
,共5页
图尔荪古丽·斯提瓦力地%帕尔哈堤·塔衣尔%周贤惠%许国军%李晋新%张宇%张疆华%孙凌%李耀东
圖爾蓀古麗·斯提瓦力地%帕爾哈隄·塔衣爾%週賢惠%許國軍%李晉新%張宇%張疆華%孫凌%李耀東
도이손고려·사제와력지%파이합제·탑의이%주현혜%허국군%리진신%장우%장강화%손릉%리요동
心电图%QRS波%健康人群
心電圖%QRS波%健康人群
심전도%QRS파%건강인군
Electrocardiogram%QRS wave%Healthy population
目的 调查新疆维吾尔自治区(新疆)健康成年人群QRS波相关参数的正常范围及其性别、年龄、种族差异,并与国际标准进行比较.方法 应用整群单纯随机抽样法,抽取新疆年龄≥18岁的4 750例健康人群心电图,其中男2 277例(47.9%),女2 473例(52.1%),按性别分为6个年龄段(分别是18~29岁、30~ 39岁、40 ~ 49岁、50~ 59岁、60 ~ 69岁、70岁以上),计算和分析QRS波各参数的正常范围及其年龄和性别之间的关系,另对汉族和维吾尔族QRS时限进行比较[(94.01±9.47) ms对(94.55±9.93)ms,P<0.05].结果 男性QRS时限均值及上下限值均高于女性,性别差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),QRS时限有种族差异性(P<0.01);QRS时限与年龄、心率之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),QRS波振幅存在明显的性别及年龄差异,女性V5导联的R波振幅随年龄增长而增加;Q波时限有导联依赖性.结论 新疆健康成年人群QRS波各参数存在年龄及性别差异,与国际标准不一致,结合不同种族、不同性别进行差异性分析,可能更加客观、准确.
目的 調查新疆維吾爾自治區(新疆)健康成年人群QRS波相關參數的正常範圍及其性彆、年齡、種族差異,併與國際標準進行比較.方法 應用整群單純隨機抽樣法,抽取新疆年齡≥18歲的4 750例健康人群心電圖,其中男2 277例(47.9%),女2 473例(52.1%),按性彆分為6箇年齡段(分彆是18~29歲、30~ 39歲、40 ~ 49歲、50~ 59歲、60 ~ 69歲、70歲以上),計算和分析QRS波各參數的正常範圍及其年齡和性彆之間的關繫,另對漢族和維吾爾族QRS時限進行比較[(94.01±9.47) ms對(94.55±9.93)ms,P<0.05].結果 男性QRS時限均值及上下限值均高于女性,性彆差異有統計學意義(P<0.01),QRS時限有種族差異性(P<0.01);QRS時限與年齡、心率之間差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),QRS波振幅存在明顯的性彆及年齡差異,女性V5導聯的R波振幅隨年齡增長而增加;Q波時限有導聯依賴性.結論 新疆健康成年人群QRS波各參數存在年齡及性彆差異,與國際標準不一緻,結閤不同種族、不同性彆進行差異性分析,可能更加客觀、準確.
목적 조사신강유오이자치구(신강)건강성년인군QRS파상관삼수적정상범위급기성별、년령、충족차이,병여국제표준진행비교.방법 응용정군단순수궤추양법,추취신강년령≥18세적4 750례건강인군심전도,기중남2 277례(47.9%),녀2 473례(52.1%),안성별분위6개년령단(분별시18~29세、30~ 39세、40 ~ 49세、50~ 59세、60 ~ 69세、70세이상),계산화분석QRS파각삼수적정상범위급기년령화성별지간적관계,령대한족화유오이족QRS시한진행비교[(94.01±9.47) ms대(94.55±9.93)ms,P<0.05].결과 남성QRS시한균치급상하한치균고우녀성,성별차이유통계학의의(P<0.01),QRS시한유충족차이성(P<0.01);QRS시한여년령、심솔지간차이무통계학의의(P>0.05),QRS파진폭존재명현적성별급년령차이,녀성V5도련적R파진폭수년령증장이증가;Q파시한유도련의뢰성.결론 신강건강성년인군QRS파각삼수존재년령급성별차이,여국제표준불일치,결합불동충족、불동성별진행차이성분석,가능경가객관、준학.
Objective To investigate the healthy adults QRS wave in Xinjiang Uygar Autonomous region and its correlation with sex,age,ethnics as well as compared with the international standard.Methods Using whole group of simple random sampling method,4 750 healthy adults' electrocardiograms were collected in Xinjiang Uygar Autonomous,2 277 (47.9%) male,and 2 473 (52.1%) female,according to the gender divided in to six age groups,QRS wave parameters were calculated,analyzed and compared.Results The mean duration of QRS wave and the upper and lower limit were higher in men than that in women,the gender difference was statistically significant (P<0.01).There was racial differences in QRS duration (P<0.01);the QRS duration had no significant difference between age and heart rate (P>0.05).there were gender and age differences in the amplitude of QRS wave.R wave amplitude in lead V5 was increased with age;Q wave duration was lead dependent.Conclusion Healthy adults QRS wave parameters in Xinjiang are age and gender differences,which is not consistent with the international standards.