中国现代医药杂志
中國現代醫藥雜誌
중국현대의약잡지
MODERN MEDICINE JOURNAL OF CHINA
2015年
5期
47-49
,共3页
脂肪肝%B超%体检
脂肪肝%B超%體檢
지방간%B초%체검
Fatty liver%B-mode ultrasound%Physical examination
目的：分析健康体检中经B超检出脂肪肝的临床意义。方法对2014年1~12月来我院进行健康体检者898例的临床资料进行回顾性分析，所有研究对象B超检查均使用SA-1500黑白超声诊断仪，将其按照年龄分为≤20岁、21~30岁、31~40岁、41~50岁、51~60岁年龄段，比较各年龄段不同性别脂肪肝发生率，再将研究对象分为脂肪肝组和非脂肪肝组，比较两组并发症发生率。结果本组脂肪肝发病率为17.82%（160/898）。研究对象的年龄越大，脂肪肝的发生率越高，各年龄段脂肪肝发生率差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；男性脂肪肝患病率明显高于女性，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。脂肪肝组患者糖尿病、冠心病、高脂血症、高血压发生率与非脂肪肝组比较均较高，两组差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论中老年人和男性应更注意脂肪肝的预防，形成健康的饮食习惯及良好的生活习惯，控制体重和饮食等预防脂肪肝，定期去正规的医院进行健康体检，可降低脂肪肝的发生率。
目的：分析健康體檢中經B超檢齣脂肪肝的臨床意義。方法對2014年1~12月來我院進行健康體檢者898例的臨床資料進行迴顧性分析，所有研究對象B超檢查均使用SA-1500黑白超聲診斷儀，將其按照年齡分為≤20歲、21~30歲、31~40歲、41~50歲、51~60歲年齡段，比較各年齡段不同性彆脂肪肝髮生率，再將研究對象分為脂肪肝組和非脂肪肝組，比較兩組併髮癥髮生率。結果本組脂肪肝髮病率為17.82%（160/898）。研究對象的年齡越大，脂肪肝的髮生率越高，各年齡段脂肪肝髮生率差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）；男性脂肪肝患病率明顯高于女性，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。脂肪肝組患者糖尿病、冠心病、高脂血癥、高血壓髮生率與非脂肪肝組比較均較高，兩組差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論中老年人和男性應更註意脂肪肝的預防，形成健康的飲食習慣及良好的生活習慣，控製體重和飲食等預防脂肪肝，定期去正規的醫院進行健康體檢，可降低脂肪肝的髮生率。
목적：분석건강체검중경B초검출지방간적림상의의。방법대2014년1~12월래아원진행건강체검자898례적림상자료진행회고성분석，소유연구대상B초검사균사용SA-1500흑백초성진단의，장기안조년령분위≤20세、21~30세、31~40세、41~50세、51~60세년령단，비교각년령단불동성별지방간발생솔，재장연구대상분위지방간조화비지방간조，비교량조병발증발생솔。결과본조지방간발병솔위17.82%（160/898）。연구대상적년령월대，지방간적발생솔월고，각년령단지방간발생솔차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）；남성지방간환병솔명현고우녀성，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。지방간조환자당뇨병、관심병、고지혈증、고혈압발생솔여비지방간조비교균교고，량조차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론중노년인화남성응경주의지방간적예방，형성건강적음식습관급량호적생활습관，공제체중화음식등예방지방간，정기거정규적의원진행건강체검，가강저지방간적발생솔。
Objective To investigate the clinical significance of fatty liver detected by B-mode ultrasound in physical examination. Methods The clinical data of 898 healthy persons selected from Jan to Dec in 2014 in our hospital were retro-spectively analyzed, all subjects were used SA-1500 black and white B-mode ultrasound diagnostic equipment, and were di-vided into groups by age for ≤20 years old, 21~30 years old, 31~40 years old, 41~50 years old, 51~60 years old, the inci-dence of fatty liver in different gender of the ages were compared. The survey subjects were divided into fatty liver group and non-fatty liver group, the incidence of complications in the two groups were compared. Results The incidence of fatty liver was 17.82%. The older the subject was, the higher the incidence of fatty liver was. There was significant difference in the inci-dence of fatty liver at different ages (P<0.05). The incidence of fatty liver in male was higher than that of female, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of diabetic, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, hypertension in fatty liver group were higher than those of non-fatty liver group, the difference were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclu-sion Elderly and men should pay more attention to the prevention of fatty liver, form healthy eating habits and lifestyle, con-trol weight and diet, take regularly physical examination, it can reduce the incidence of fatty liver.
