CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解新生儿疾病构成，为指导新生儿疾病治疗、预防工作提供参考依据，提高新生儿出生和生存质量。方法调查2013年1月1日0：00至2014年12月31日24：00重庆市中医院产科出生的新生儿3542例，统计所有新生儿的多项资料，包括：出生情况、临床表现、治疗及预后等，应用SPSS17．0软件进行统计分析，比较采用χ2检验。结果新生儿发病率最高的疾病，前3位依次为新生儿病理性黄疸（11．06％）、新生儿肺炎（10．43％）、早产（8．13％）。结论应加强孕期保健及新生儿监护，降低感染发生率，寻找胆红素增高的病因，积极对症治疗，防治早产，提高早产儿的存活率及生存质量。
목적：료해신생인질병구성，위지도신생인질병치료、예방공작제공삼고의거，제고신생인출생화생존질량。방법조사2013년1월1일0：00지2014년12월31일24：00중경시중의원산과출생적신생인3542례，통계소유신생인적다항자료，포괄：출생정황、림상표현、치료급예후등，응용SPSS17．0연건진행통계분석，비교채용χ2검험。결과신생인발병솔최고적질병，전3위의차위신생인병이성황달（11．06％）、신생인폐염（10．43％）、조산（8．13％）。결론응가강잉기보건급신생인감호，강저감염발생솔，심조담홍소증고적병인，적겁대증치료，방치조산，제고조산인적존활솔급생존질량。
Objective To analyze the multiple indicators of neonates morbidity to provide reference for treatment and preven‐tion of newborns and improve the neonatal birth and survival quality .Methods Totally 3 542 neonates delivered in the obstetric de‐partment of our hospital from January 1 ,2013 to December 31 ,2014 were investigated .The multiple item data included the birth in‐formation ,clinical manifestations ,treatment and prognosis ,and so on .The data were analyzed by the SPSS17 .0 software ,the χ2 test was adopted to conduct the comparison ,P<0 .05 was considered as statistically significant difference .Results The top three neo‐natal diseases with highest incidence were neonatal pathologic jaundice (11 .06% ) ,neonatal pneumonia (10 .43% ) ,and premature (8 .13% ) .Conclusion It should be to strengthen the health care during pregnancy and neonatal monitoring ,reduce the infection in‐cidence ,find out the causes leading bilirubin increase ,actively conduct the symptomatic treatment ,prevent and treat premature de‐livery and improve the survival rate and survival quality of premature infants .