CAJ | 학술논문

运用图表法和GIS空间分析技术从时空角度对河南省A级景区演变特征进行了研究。结果表明：根据图表法得出河南省景区数量增长速度快，尤其是4A和3A级景区，但景区等级结构不协调；通过最邻近指数、地理集中指数和标准椭圆分布法得出河南省A级景区分布逐步均匀化且有平均分布中心向东南方向偏移的趋势。目前，河南省豫东和豫南的旅游景区密度与其他区域相比还是较低，应加大高级别景区的发展和低级别景区向高级别景区转化的力度，以促进河南省A级景区空间布局合理，旅游业可持续发展。
운용도표법화GIS공간분석기술종시공각도대하남성A급경구연변특정진행료연구。결과표명：근거도표법득출하남성경구수량증장속도쾌，우기시4A화3A급경구，단경구등급결구불협조；통과최린근지수、지리집중지수화표준타원분포법득출하남성A급경구분포축보균균화차유평균분포중심향동남방향편이적추세。목전，하남성예동화예남적여유경구밀도여기타구역상비환시교저，응가대고급별경구적발전화저급별경구향고급별경구전화적력도，이촉진하남성A급경구공간포국합리，여유업가지속발전。
Using chart method and the GIS spatial analysis technology,this study researches the evolution characters of A?level tourist attractions in Henan Province from the perspective of time and space,to provide scientifically theoretical support and practical reference for optimizing and adjusting the spatial pattern of A?level tourist attractions. Results show that the number of tourist attractions in Henan Province increases fast,especially the 4A and 3A levels, but the hierarchical structure of tourist attractions is not harmonious. A?level tourist attractions in Henan Province distribute uniformly and the average distribution center gradually offset to the southeast direction by means of nearest neighbor index,geographic concentration index and the standard deviation ellipse. But at present the density of tourist attractions in the eastern and southern of Henan Province is higher than other regions. Henan Province should step up the development of high level tourist attractions and the low level to high level,and still need to improve the support to those area,in order that A?evel tourist attractions distribute reasonably and the tourism industry develops in a rapid and effective way.