CAJ | 학술논문

目的：评价心理护理预防产后抑郁的临床疗效研究。方法整群选取2009年3月—2011年3月该院收治的产妇93例，随机分为两组，其中观察组46例，围产期采用心理护理干预，对照组47例，仅采用常规护理，观察并比较两组SAS(焦虑自评量表)、HAMD(汉密尔顿抑郁量表)、舒适度评分与产后抑郁发生情况。结果观察组治疗后SAS评分、HAMD评分与舒适度评分均明显优于对照组，比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组产后抑郁发生例数明显低于对照组，比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理预防产后抑郁的临床疗效好，能够明显缓解产妇抑郁与焦虑情绪，提高生活质量，降低发生抑郁者例数，值得在临床上予以推广。
목적：평개심리호리예방산후억욱적림상료효연구。방법정군선취2009년3월—2011년3월해원수치적산부93례，수궤분위량조，기중관찰조46례，위산기채용심리호리간예，대조조47례，부채용상규호리，관찰병비교량조SAS(초필자평량표)、HAMD(한밀이돈억욱량표)、서괄도평분여산후억욱발생정황。결과관찰조치료후SAS평분、HAMD평분여서괄도평분균명현우우대조조，비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)；관찰조산후억욱발생례수명현저우대조조，비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론심리호리예방산후억욱적림상료효호，능구명현완해산부억욱여초필정서，제고생활질량，강저발생억욱자례수，치득재림상상여이추엄。
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of psychological care for the prevention of postpartum depression.Methods 93 puerperants admitted in our hospital from March 2009 to March 2011 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, the observation group and the control group. 46 cases in the observation group were treated by the psychological care intervention during the perinatal period, while 47 cases in the control group were only treated by the conventional nursing. The result of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), comfort scores and incidence of postpartum depression of the two groups were observed and compared.Results After treatment, compared with the control group, the SAS and HAMD and comfort scores of the observation group were significantly better, the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(<0.05); the number of patients with postpartum depression in the observation group was much less than that in the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(<0.05).Conclusion For the prevention of postpartum depression, psychological care has good clinical efficacy, which can significantly alleviate the maternal depression and anxiety, improve the quality of life, reduce the number of patients with depression, so it is deserved to be promoted in clinical practice.