CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨家属探视情况及对住院患者探视需求的影响。方法选取2014年3~11月在本院住院的35例患者作为调查对象,对患者采用一对一访谈法收集其资料,采用患者探视需求问卷、家属探视情况调查表对患者及家属进行调查分析。结果74.3%的患者有探视需求,探视能给88.6%的患者带来情感满足、生活丰富的感受,没有探视给65.7%的患者带来孤独寂寞、生活枯燥的感受。家属的探视频率无法达到或满足住院患者的探视需求,差异有统计学意义(Z=3.125,P<0.05)。家属和住院患者对每次探视时间的意见基本保持一致,差异无统计学意义(Z=0.408,P>0.05)。结论家属探视能满足住院患者被关爱的心理需求,给患者带来安全感；目前家属探视频率并不能完全满足住院患者的探视需求,医护人员需加强对患者家属进行心理指导,转变家属对探视的观念,有利于住院患者配合治疗和早日康复。
목적：탐토가속탐시정황급대주원환자탐시수구적영향。방법선취2014년3~11월재본원주원적35례환자작위조사대상,대환자채용일대일방담법수집기자료,채용환자탐시수구문권、가속탐시정황조사표대환자급가속진행조사분석。결과74.3%적환자유탐시수구,탐시능급88.6%적환자대래정감만족、생활봉부적감수,몰유탐시급65.7%적환자대래고독적막、생활고조적감수。가속적탐시빈솔무법체도혹만족주원환자적탐시수구,차이유통계학의의(Z=3.125,P<0.05)。가속화주원환자대매차탐시시간적의견기본보지일치,차이무통계학의의(Z=0.408,P>0.05)。결론가속탐시능만족주원환자피관애적심리수구,급환자대래안전감；목전가속탐시빈솔병불능완전만족주원환자적탐시수구,의호인원수가강대환자가속진행심리지도,전변가속대탐시적관념,유리우주원환자배합치료화조일강복。
Objective To investigate the impact analysis of family visits situation and visit demand to hospitalized pa-tients. Methods 35 hospitalized patients from March to November 2014 in our hospital were selected as investigation objects,the patients’ data was collected with one-on-one interview method,questionnaire of visit demand of patients, questionnaire of family visit situation was used respectively to investigate and analyze patients and their family member. Results 74.3%of patients had visit demand,88.6%of patients were given feelings of emotional satisfaction and rich life by visit;65.7% of patients were given loneliness and dull life by visit.Family visitation rate could not reach or meet the visit demand of hospitalized patients,and there was a statistical difference (Z=3.125,P<0.05).Family members and hos-pitalized patients for each visit time had basically consistent opinion,and there was no statistical difference (Z=0.408,P>0.05). Conclusion Family visit can meet the psychological needs of hospitalized patients of love,and brings a sense of security for patients;currently,family visitation rate can not fully meet the visit needs of hospitalized patients,health care personnel need to strengthen psychological guidance to the family member of patients then let family member transfor-mate visit idea,it is good for cooperate with the treatment and early recovery of hospital patients.