西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)
西安電子科技大學學報(社會科學版)
서안전자과기대학학보(사회과학판)
JORUNAL OF XIDIAN UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
6期
85-91
,共7页
买卖合同%价格条款%必要条款%价格待定条款
買賣閤同%價格條款%必要條款%價格待定條款
매매합동%개격조관%필요조관%개격대정조관
contracts of purchase and sale%price terms%necessary and proper clause%open price term
目前,我国合同法律规范否定价格条款是买卖合同的必要条款,并将价格条款缺失的问题放在合同履行部分加以解决。但是,从对待给付、意思表示、合同类型化和合同自由的限制来看,价格条款都应该是买卖合同的必要条款。这一点也为域外法所承认。如此一来,我国“将价格条款缺失的问题放在合同履行部分加以解决”就存在内在的逻辑缺陷。我国合同法可以引入美国《统一商法典》中价格待定条款理论来解决这个问题,既可以保全逻辑性,也可以适应贸易发展的需要。
目前,我國閤同法律規範否定價格條款是買賣閤同的必要條款,併將價格條款缺失的問題放在閤同履行部分加以解決。但是,從對待給付、意思錶示、閤同類型化和閤同自由的限製來看,價格條款都應該是買賣閤同的必要條款。這一點也為域外法所承認。如此一來,我國“將價格條款缺失的問題放在閤同履行部分加以解決”就存在內在的邏輯缺陷。我國閤同法可以引入美國《統一商法典》中價格待定條款理論來解決這箇問題,既可以保全邏輯性,也可以適應貿易髮展的需要。
목전,아국합동법률규범부정개격조관시매매합동적필요조관,병장개격조관결실적문제방재합동리행부분가이해결。단시,종대대급부、의사표시、합동류형화화합동자유적한제래간,개격조관도응해시매매합동적필요조관。저일점야위역외법소승인。여차일래,아국“장개격조관결실적문제방재합동리행부분가이해결”취존재내재적라집결함。아국합동법가이인입미국《통일상법전》중개격대정조관이론래해결저개문제,기가이보전라집성,야가이괄응무역발전적수요。
At present, our country’s contract legal norms deny the price terms’ necessity for purchase and sale contract, and leave this problem to the fulfillment of contract. However, in terms of gegenleistung, declaration of intention, contract categorization and the limit of contract freedom, price terms should be necessary in purchase and sale contract, which is well recognized abroad. Thus, there exist some intrinsic logic flaws in our country’s legal measures. Consequently, Our County’s Contract Law should bring in the open price term from American Uniform Commercial Code to settle this problem, which both can keep logicality and can adapt to the demand of trade development.