CAJ | 학술논문

目的：：了解本地区变应性疾病患儿常见变应原的特点，为预防和治疗变应性疾病提供科学依据。方法：1035例进行皮肤点刺患儿吸入变应原有粉尘螨、户尘螨、蒿属花粉、葎草花粉、猫毛、狗毛、蟑螂、酵母；食入变应原有牛奶、鸡蛋清共10种，应用生理盐水和组胺液进行阴性和阳性对照。结果：1035例进行皮肤点刺试验的患儿中吸入性过敏原中尘螨阳性率最高，其中粉尘螨占28.90%，户尘螨占22.92%。变应原阳性反应率与患儿年龄相关，年龄越大阳性反应率越高，其中吸入性过敏原在学龄前儿童表现的比较明显，学龄期后有所降低。结论：呼吸系统变应性疾病通常由过敏原诱发，粉尘螨和户尘螨是最重要的过敏源，它是诱发变应性疾病的重要因素，避免与过敏原接触，可防止变应性疾病的发生并对治疗有指导意义。
목적：：료해본지구변응성질병환인상견변응원적특점，위예방화치료변응성질병제공과학의거。방법：1035례진행피부점자환인흡입변응원유분진만、호진만、호속화분、률초화분、묘모、구모、장랑、효모；식입변응원유우내、계단청공10충，응용생리염수화조알액진행음성화양성대조。결과：1035례진행피부점자시험적환인중흡입성과민원중진만양성솔최고，기중분진만점28.90%，호진만점22.92%。변응원양성반응솔여환인년령상관，년령월대양성반응솔월고，기중흡입성과민원재학령전인동표현적비교명현，학령기후유소강저。결론：호흡계통변응성질병통상유과민원유발，분진만화호진만시최중요적과민원，타시유발변응성질병적중요인소，피면여과민원접촉，가방지변응성질병적발생병대치료유지도의의。
Objective:To become common in children with allergic diseases in the regionshould the original features and provide scientific basis for the pre-ventionand treatment of allergic diseases. Methods:1035 cases of skin-prick inhaled allergens in children with original dust mites,house dust mites,pollen-Artemisia,humulus pollen,cat hair,dog hair,cockroaches,yeast;ingestion of allergens original milk,egg a total of 10 species. Application of saline andhista-mine liquid negative and positive controls. Results:1035 cases were skinprick test in children with inhaled dust mite allergens in the highest positiverate, which accounted for 28. 90% of dust mites,house dust mite account for 22. 92%. Allergen positive rate of children with age-related,the higher theage,the greater the positive response rate,which inhalant allergens inpre-school children show more obvious,after school age decreased. Conclusion:Respiratory al-lergic disease is usually induced by the allergens,dust mitesand house dust mite allergy is the most important source,which is an importantfactor in inducing allergic diseases,avoid contact with allergens,allergicdiseases can be prevented The occurrence and treatment guidance.