护理实践与研究
護理實踐與研究
호리실천여연구
ATTEND TO PRACTICE AND RESEARCH
2015年
6期
149-150,151
,共3页
黄房珍%范柳萍%李晓芳%亓晓娟
黃房珍%範柳萍%李曉芳%亓曉娟
황방진%범류평%리효방%기효연
膝关节镜前交叉韧带重建术%康复锻炼%健康教育
膝關節鏡前交扠韌帶重建術%康複鍛煉%健康教育
슬관절경전교차인대중건술%강복단련%건강교육
Arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction%Rehabilitation experience%Health education
目的：：对膝关节镜前交叉韧带重建术患者把握最佳康复时机，进行及时、正确的康复锻炼，避免给患者的生活带来巨大的损失及留下终身残疾。方法：对18例膝关节镜前交叉韧带重建术患者进行健康教育，激发患者期望心理，使其充分认识康复锻炼的目的、意义，使其主动、认真地接受治疗安排；评估患者疼痛程度，有效缓解其疼痛，帮患者树立康复信心；建立良好的医患关系，介绍手术准备，手术过程，康复目标、原则、方法，制定康复锻炼计划时尽可能安排短疗程，提高患者依从性。结果：18例膝关节镜前交叉韧带重建术患者实施健康教育后患者认识到康复的重要性，主动参与康复治疗，使康复锻炼措施落实到位。患者均自己主动进行康复锻炼训练运动，无1例发生肌肉萎缩，关节僵硬，无发生下肢深静脉血栓的病例。结论：为患者把握最佳康复时机，及时、正确进行康复锻炼，可促进患者康复，减少并发症。
目的：：對膝關節鏡前交扠韌帶重建術患者把握最佳康複時機，進行及時、正確的康複鍛煉，避免給患者的生活帶來巨大的損失及留下終身殘疾。方法：對18例膝關節鏡前交扠韌帶重建術患者進行健康教育，激髮患者期望心理，使其充分認識康複鍛煉的目的、意義，使其主動、認真地接受治療安排；評估患者疼痛程度，有效緩解其疼痛，幫患者樹立康複信心；建立良好的醫患關繫，介紹手術準備，手術過程，康複目標、原則、方法，製定康複鍛煉計劃時儘可能安排短療程，提高患者依從性。結果：18例膝關節鏡前交扠韌帶重建術患者實施健康教育後患者認識到康複的重要性，主動參與康複治療，使康複鍛煉措施落實到位。患者均自己主動進行康複鍛煉訓練運動，無1例髮生肌肉萎縮，關節僵硬，無髮生下肢深靜脈血栓的病例。結論：為患者把握最佳康複時機，及時、正確進行康複鍛煉，可促進患者康複，減少併髮癥。
목적：：대슬관절경전교차인대중건술환자파악최가강복시궤，진행급시、정학적강복단련，피면급환자적생활대래거대적손실급류하종신잔질。방법：대18례슬관절경전교차인대중건술환자진행건강교육，격발환자기망심리，사기충분인식강복단련적목적、의의，사기주동、인진지접수치료안배；평고환자동통정도，유효완해기동통，방환자수립강복신심；건립량호적의환관계，개소수술준비，수술과정，강복목표、원칙、방법，제정강복단련계화시진가능안배단료정，제고환자의종성。결과：18례슬관절경전교차인대중건술환자실시건강교육후환자인식도강복적중요성，주동삼여강복치료，사강복단련조시락실도위。환자균자기주동진행강복단련훈련운동，무1례발생기육위축，관절강경，무발생하지심정맥혈전적병례。결론：위환자파악최가강복시궤，급시、정학진행강복단련，가촉진환자강복，감소병발증。
Objective:To grasp the best recovery time in patients with kneearthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction,rehabilitation exercise time-ly,correct,avoid to the patient′s life and bring great loss and permanent disability. Method:The health education based on 18 cases of arthroscopicanterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with patients,stimulate the psychological expectations,to fully understanding the significance of rehabilitation patients,so that patients received treatment actively,carefullyarranged;evaluation of patients with pain,relieve pain,help patients to establish the rehabilitation confi-dence. To establish a good relationship between doctors and patients,the operation to prepare,operation process,rehabilitation goals,principles and methods, making the rehabilitation exercise program as far as possible,shortcourse of treatment,improve patient compliance. Result:Patients recognize in 18 cases of arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction after the implementation of health education in patients recognize the importance of the active participa-tion of rehabilitation,rehabilitation treatment,rehabilitation measures put in place. The patient′s own initiative rehabilitation exercise training was 18 cases (100%),no 1 cases of muscle atrophy,joint stiffness,no deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity. Conclusion:For patients to grasp the best rehabilitation timing,timely,correct rehabilitation exercise,promote the rehabilitation of patients,reduce complications.
