烟草科技
煙草科技
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TOBACCO SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2015年
5期
61-66
,共6页
郭军伟%王洪波%谢复炜%赵乐%刘惠民%尚平平
郭軍偉%王洪波%謝複煒%趙樂%劉惠民%尚平平
곽군위%왕홍파%사복위%조악%류혜민%상평평
卷烟%主流烟气%砷%健康风险评估%危害商%终生致癌风险增量
捲煙%主流煙氣%砷%健康風險評估%危害商%終生緻癌風險增量
권연%주류연기%신%건강풍험평고%위해상%종생치암풍험증량
Cigarette%Mainstream smoke%Arsenic%Heath risk assessment%Hazard quotient%Incremental lifetime cancer risk
按照化合物的健康风险评估理论，依据健康风险评估的基本框架，对中国人群经吸烟暴露砷进行了健康效应风险评估。结果表明：砷的非致癌风险度（危害商，HQ）值为0.008，为可接受风险；砷的致癌风险度（终生致癌风险增量，ILCR）值为4.0×10－5，超出可接受风险概率，需采取措施给予管控。
按照化閤物的健康風險評估理論，依據健康風險評估的基本框架，對中國人群經吸煙暴露砷進行瞭健康效應風險評估。結果錶明：砷的非緻癌風險度（危害商，HQ）值為0.008，為可接受風險；砷的緻癌風險度（終生緻癌風險增量，ILCR）值為4.0×10－5，超齣可接受風險概率，需採取措施給予管控。
안조화합물적건강풍험평고이론，의거건강풍험평고적기본광가，대중국인군경흡연폭로신진행료건강효응풍험평고。결과표명：신적비치암풍험도（위해상，HQ）치위0.008，위가접수풍험；신적치암풍험도（종생치암풍험증량，ILCR）치위4.0×10－5，초출가접수풍험개솔，수채취조시급여관공。
By referring to the health risk assessment theory for hazardous compounds, the health risks of Chinese population exposed to arsenic in cigarette smoke were assessed according to the basic frame of health risk assessment. The results showed that the hazard quotient (HQ) of arsenic was 0.008, which was of acceptable risk; and its incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) was 4.0×10-5, which was beyond the acceptable risk probability, and should be regulated.
