CAJ | 학술논문

两种抽吸模式下吸烟机型对卷烟主流烟气总粒相物及7种化学成分检测结果的影响
량충추흡모식하흡연궤형대권연주류연기총립상물급7충화학성분검측결과적영향
Influences of Smoking Machine Types on Determining Results of TPM and Seven Chemical Components in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke Under Two Smoking Regimes

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烟草科技煙草科技 연초과기
TOBACCO SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2015年 5期 28-33 ,共6页

李中皓%唐纲岭%陈再根%边照阳%庞永强%张洪非%姜兴益%杨飞%张威%范子彦%朱风鹏%刘珊珊%刘楠

리중호%당강령%진재근%변조양%방영강%장홍비%강흥익%양비%장위%범자언%주풍붕%류산산%류남

卷烟%吸烟机型%抽吸模式%主流烟气%总粒相物(TPM)%化学成分%释放量捲煙%吸煙機型%抽吸模式%主流煙氣%總粒相物(TPM)%化學成分%釋放量
권연%흡연궤형%추흡모식%주류연기%총립상물(TPM)%화학성분%석방량
Cigarette%Smoking machine type%Smoking regime%Mainstream cigarette smoke%TPM%Chemical component%Delivery

为研究不同抽吸模式下吸烟机型对卷烟主流烟气总粒相物（TPM）和7种化学成分释放量检测结果的影响，以典型的不同焦油量（1.0~13.3 mg/支）的9种烤烟型和11种混合型卷烟样品为研究对象，考察了ISO和加拿大深度抽吸（HCI）模式下直线型（L）和转盘型（R）吸烟机对卷烟主流烟气总粒相物（TPM）和一氧化碳（CO）、4-（N-甲基-N-亚硝氨基）-1-（3-吡啶基）-1-丁酮（NNK）、苯并[a]芘（B[a]P）、巴豆醛、苯酚、氰化氢（HCN）、氨（NH3）释放量测试结果的影响。结果表明：①HCI抽吸模式下两种吸烟机型测试结果的一致性弱于ISO抽吸模式；TPM、巴豆醛和HCN在HCI抽吸模式下两种吸烟机型测试结果的差异明显。②两种抽吸模式下卷烟主流烟气NNK、B[a]P和苯酚重复检测结果标准偏差（SD，n=5）与检测水平均值（m）的相关性总体上较CO、巴豆醛、HCN和NH3高，但HCI抽吸模式下检测结果SD与检测水平m的相关性弱于ISO抽吸模式。③在两种抽吸模式下，卷烟主流烟气相关指标不同吸烟机型测试结果总体精密度差异基本一致，即R型吸烟机对于20个不同烟气释放量水平样品重复测试结果的平均变异系数（CV）大多低于L型。
위연구불동추흡모식하흡연궤형대권연주류연기총립상물（TPM）화7충화학성분석방량검측결과적영향，이전형적불동초유량（1.0~13.3 mg/지）적9충고연형화11충혼합형권연양품위연구대상，고찰료ISO화가나대심도추흡（HCI）모식하직선형（L）화전반형（R）흡연궤대권연주류연기총립상물（TPM）화일양화탄（CO）、4-（N-갑기-N-아초안기）-1-（3-필정기）-1-정동（NNK）、분병[a]비（B[a]P）、파두철、분분、청화경（HCN）、안（NH3）석방량측시결과적영향。결과표명：①HCI추흡모식하량충흡연궤형측시결과적일치성약우ISO추흡모식；TPM、파두철화HCN재HCI추흡모식하량충흡연궤형측시결과적차이명현。②량충추흡모식하권연주류연기NNK、B[a]P화분분중복검측결과표준편차（SD，n=5）여검측수평균치（m）적상관성총체상교CO、파두철、HCN화NH3고，단HCI추흡모식하검측결과SD여검측수평m적상관성약우ISO추흡모식。③재량충추흡모식하，권연주류연기상관지표불동흡연궤형측시결과총체정밀도차이기본일치，즉R형흡연궤대우20개불동연기석방량수평양품중복측시결과적평균변이계수（CV）대다저우L형。
To study the influences of linear and rotary smoking machines on the determining results of total particulate matter (TPM) and seven chemical components, CO, 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), crotonaldehyde, phenol, hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and ammonia (NH3), in mainstream cigarette smoke, nine Virginia and eleven American blended cigarettes of different tar yields (1.0-13.3 mg/cig) were tested, and the effects of the two smoking machine types on the test results were investigated under ISO and health Canada intense (HCI) smoking regimes. The results showed that: 1) The test results obtained by the two type smoking machines were more consistent under ISO smoking regime, notably, the results of TPM, crotonaldehyde and HCN differed greatly under HCI smoking regime. 2) Under the two smoking regimes, the correlations between standard deviations (n=5) and mean values for NNK, B[a]P and phenol were generally closer than those for CO, crotonaldehyde, HCN and NH3; however those for the said seven components were closer under ISO regime than under HCI regime. 3) The precision differences between linear and rotary smoking machines were basically the same, namely in most cases, the average coefficients of variation (CV) tested by linear smoking machine, in five repeated experiments of 20 samples with different smoke yields, were higher.