CAJ | 학술논문

急性肾损伤（AKI）是一种常见疾病，其治疗费用昂贵，住院周期较长且死亡率并未逐年降低。要预防AKI的发生和进展，做好AKI的病因分析和风险评估十分重要。大部分AKI致病原因涉及多种学科，并不特定于肾脏科。近期一项研究显示，随机住院患者的AKI发病率一般为25%。值得注意的是约有2/3的患者在住院前发作AKI，为有针对性的对潜在风险患者早期识别和预防AKI创造了条件。对急性肾损伤的临床实用知识风险评估作一综述。
급성신손상（AKI）시일충상견질병，기치료비용앙귀，주원주기교장차사망솔병미축년강저。요예방AKI적발생화진전，주호AKI적병인분석화풍험평고십분중요。대부분AKI치병원인섭급다충학과，병불특정우신장과。근기일항연구현시，수궤주원환자적AKI발병솔일반위25%。치득주의적시약유2/3적환자재주원전발작AKI，위유침대성적대잠재풍험환자조기식별화예방AKI창조료조건。대급성신손상적림상실용지식풍험평고작일종술。
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common disease, the treatment is expensive, a longer period of hospitalization and mortality has not decreased year by year. To prevent the occurrence and progression of AKI, AKI good cause analysis and risk assessment is very important. Most AKI causes involving multiple disciplines, not specific to a nephrologist. A recent study showed that, AKI incidence of random hospitalized patients is 25%. It is worth noting that about two thirds of patients hospitalized before the onset of AKI, Is targeted for early identiifcation and prevention of AKI patients to create the conditions for potential risks. Acute kidney injury in clinical and practical knowledge of risk assessment reviewed.