CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究分析优质护理应用于肺结核并咯血的临床效果。方法整群选择2013年1月-2014年12月期间在该院就诊治疗的106例肺结核并咯血患者，应用计算机取样法进行随机性分组，一组53例患者接受常规护理作为试验的对照组；一组53例患者接受优质护理服务作为试验的研究组。结果研究组患者发生大咯血、窒息以及转ICU的概率均显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者咯血持续时间、住院时间均显著小于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对肺结核并咯血患者开展优质护理干预，能有效改善咯血症状，促进临床疗效的明显提高。
목적：연구분석우질호리응용우폐결핵병각혈적림상효과。방법정군선택2013년1월-2014년12월기간재해원취진치료적106례폐결핵병각혈환자，응용계산궤취양법진행수궤성분조，일조53례환자접수상규호리작위시험적대조조；일조53례환자접수우질호리복무작위시험적연구조。결과연구조환자발생대각혈、질식이급전ICU적개솔균현저저우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。연구조환자각혈지속시간、주원시간균현저소우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론대폐결핵병각혈환자개전우질호리간예，능유효개선각혈증상，촉진림상료효적명현제고。
Objective To study and analyze the clinical effect of high quality nursing on patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and hemoptysis. Methods 106 cases with pulmonary tuberculosis and hemoptysis visited and treated in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2014 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the study group in accordance with the computer sampling method. 53 cases in the control group received conventional nursing service, and 53 cases in the study group received high quality nursing service. Results The incidence of massive hemoptysis, asphyxia and transferring to the ICU in the study group was much lower than that in the control group, respectively, the difference had statistical significance, P<0.05. The duration of hemoptysis and length of stay in the study group was obviously shorter than that in the control group, respectively, the difference had statistical significance, P<0.05. Conclusion For patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by hemoptysis, high quality nursing intervention can effectively improve the symptoms of hemoptysis and enhance the clinical curative effect obviously.