CAJ | 학술논문

仿生思维是以自然界中的有机体为基本对象，以其生长机理和功能构成为主体进行再创造的一种思维方式。本文通过对典型理念和案例的剖析比对，分析研究了仿生思维与西方城市规划之间的关系，揭示出在西方城市规划理念由理性主义为主导向有机主义和生态主义观念演变的过程中，仿生思维由最初的机械模仿逐渐上升为动态有机的城市观和生态可持续的发展观。这对我国当前城镇化发展进程中的城乡规划研究具有重要的借鉴和指导意义。
방생사유시이자연계중적유궤체위기본대상，이기생장궤리화공능구성위주체진행재창조적일충사유방식。본문통과대전형이념화안례적부석비대，분석연구료방생사유여서방성시규화지간적관계，게시출재서방성시규화이념유이성주의위주도향유궤주의화생태주의관념연변적과정중，방생사유유최초적궤계모방축점상승위동태유궤적성시관화생태가지속적발전관。저대아국당전성진화발전진정중적성향규화연구구유중요적차감화지도의의。
Taking the natural organism as basic object, bionic thought is a way to recreate with the growth mechanism and functional form of the organisms. Based on the contrast and analysis about typical theories and cases, the article analyzes the relationship between the bionic thought and western urban planning, then makes the conclusion that while western urban planning concept changes from rationalism oriented to organism and ecologism, the view of bionic thought also improves from mechanical imitation to integrated-organic view of cities and eco-friendly concept of development. It has important reference and guiding significance for the study on the urban and rural planning during the process of current urbanization development in our country.