CAJ | 학술논문

目的：利用彩色多普勒超声探讨乳腺结节与甲状腺结节在发病率等方面的相关性。方法采用回顾性研究的方法,选择2013年11月至2014年6月在我院行常规乳腺和甲状腺超声普查的女性受检者,发现乳腺结节者1027例(n =1027)作为乳腺结节组；另外随机选取未发现乳腺结节者1000例(n =1000)作为对照组。统计乳腺结节组甲状腺结节的发生情况,并与对照组进行对比分析。进一步探讨各年龄组间、各超声分级间乳腺结节及良、恶性乳腺结节的甲状腺结节发生情况。结果乳腺结节组甲状腺结节的检出率高于对照组(Χ2=34．67,P <0．01)。随年龄增长,各年龄组间乳腺结节合并甲状腺结节的检出率升高(Χ2=33．62,P <0．01)。随着乳腺结节超声分级增高,其合并甲状腺结节的检出率呈增高趋势(Χ2=7．84 P <0．05)。乳腺良性结节合并的甲状腺结节的超声分级较低,而乳腺恶性结节合并的甲状腺结节的超声分级较高(Χ2=7．99 P <0．05)。结论将乳腺结节组与对照组相比,进一步按年龄、超声分级和病理结果分层比较乳腺结节组发生甲状腺结节的情况,得出乳腺结节与甲状腺结节的发病率存在相关性。
목적：이용채색다보륵초성탐토유선결절여갑상선결절재발병솔등방면적상관성。방법채용회고성연구적방법,선택2013년11월지2014년6월재아원행상규유선화갑상선초성보사적녀성수검자,발현유선결절자1027례(n =1027)작위유선결절조；령외수궤선취미발현유선결절자1000례(n =1000)작위대조조。통계유선결절조갑상선결절적발생정황,병여대조조진행대비분석。진일보탐토각년령조간、각초성분급간유선결절급량、악성유선결절적갑상선결절발생정황。결과유선결절조갑상선결절적검출솔고우대조조(Χ2=34．67,P <0．01)。수년령증장,각년령조간유선결절합병갑상선결절적검출솔승고(Χ2=33．62,P <0．01)。수착유선결절초성분급증고,기합병갑상선결절적검출솔정증고추세(Χ2=7．84 P <0．05)。유선량성결절합병적갑상선결절적초성분급교저,이유선악성결절합병적갑상선결절적초성분급교고(Χ2=7．99 P <0．05)。결론장유선결절조여대조조상비,진일보안년령、초성분급화병리결과분층비교유선결절조발생갑상선결절적정황,득출유선결절여갑상선결절적발병솔존재상관성。
Objective Color doppler ultrasound was used to study breast nodules and the incidence of thyroid nodule in the aspects of relevance. Methods Adopt the method of retrospective study,the choice between January 2013 and June 2013 in our hospital normal female subjects,mammary gland and thyroid ultrasound census statistics found that breast nod-ules were 1 027 of them (n = 1 027) as breast nodules group;Mammary gland nodules are not found in other randomly se-lected 1 000 people as control group (n = 1 000). Statistics of breast nodules of thyroid nodule is happening,and com-pared with the control group were analyzed. Further discussion between different age groups,the ultrasonic classification be-tween benign and malignant breast nodules and mammary gland nodules of thyroid nodule is happening. Results The inci-dence of thyroid nodule breast nodules group was higher than that of control group (Χ2 = 34. 67,P < 0. 01). Along with the age growth,between different age groups decreased the incidence of breast nodules merged thyroid nodule ( Χ2 =33. 62,P < 0. 01). With increased breast nodules ultrasonic classi-fication,its merger showed a trend of increased inci-dence of thyroid (Χ2 = 7. 84, P < 0. 05). Ultrasonic classification in breast benign nodules of thyroid nodule is low,and the malignant nodules of thyroid nodules in ultrasound classification is higher. (Χ2 = 7. 99, P < 0. 05). Conclusion Will breast nodules group compared with control group,further according to age and grade of ultrasound and pathology results compare group breast nodules of thyroid nodule. The incidence of breast nodules and thyroid nodule may exsit certain rele-vance.