古地理学报
古地理學報
고지이학보
JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY
2015年
3期
335-346
,共12页
任影%钟大康%高崇龙%党录瑞%彭平%陈卫东%毛亚坤%胡小林
任影%鐘大康%高崇龍%黨錄瑞%彭平%陳衛東%毛亞坤%鬍小林
임영%종대강%고숭룡%당록서%팽평%진위동%모아곤%호소림
四川盆地%下寒武统%龙王庙组%沉积相
四川盆地%下寒武統%龍王廟組%沉積相
사천분지%하한무통%룡왕묘조%침적상
Sichuan Basin%Lower Cambrian%Longwangmiao Formation%sedimentary facies
通过野外露头、钻测井、三维地震及区域地质调查等资料的综合研究发现,川东及其周缘地区下寒武统龙王庙组岩石类型以碳酸盐岩(粉晶白云岩、颗粒白云岩、泥晶灰岩和颗粒灰岩)为主,局部发育大套蒸发岩(膏岩和云质膏岩)及碳酸盐岩与碎屑岩的混合沉积;识别出局限台地相、开阔台地相、蒸发台地相和混积台地相4种沉积相类型,以局限台地相最为发育;川东及其周缘地区龙王庙组各沉积相带呈北东—南西向展布,混积台地相分布于研究区西北部,蒸发台地相集中发育在研究区西部华蓥山断裂东侧,局限台地相分布于混积台地相以东到盆地东边界以西的地区,开阔台地相分布于局限台地相以东到广海的部分地区。
通過野外露頭、鑽測井、三維地震及區域地質調查等資料的綜閤研究髮現,川東及其週緣地區下寒武統龍王廟組巖石類型以碳痠鹽巖(粉晶白雲巖、顆粒白雲巖、泥晶灰巖和顆粒灰巖)為主,跼部髮育大套蒸髮巖(膏巖和雲質膏巖)及碳痠鹽巖與碎屑巖的混閤沉積;識彆齣跼限檯地相、開闊檯地相、蒸髮檯地相和混積檯地相4種沉積相類型,以跼限檯地相最為髮育;川東及其週緣地區龍王廟組各沉積相帶呈北東—南西嚮展佈,混積檯地相分佈于研究區西北部,蒸髮檯地相集中髮育在研究區西部華鎣山斷裂東側,跼限檯地相分佈于混積檯地相以東到盆地東邊界以西的地區,開闊檯地相分佈于跼限檯地相以東到廣海的部分地區。
통과야외로두、찬측정、삼유지진급구역지질조사등자료적종합연구발현,천동급기주연지구하한무통룡왕묘조암석류형이탄산염암(분정백운암、과립백운암、니정회암화과립회암)위주,국부발육대투증발암(고암화운질고암)급탄산염암여쇄설암적혼합침적;식별출국한태지상、개활태지상、증발태지상화혼적태지상4충침적상류형,이국한태지상최위발육;천동급기주연지구룡왕묘조각침적상대정북동—남서향전포,혼적태지상분포우연구구서북부,증발태지상집중발육재연구구서부화형산단렬동측,국한태지상분포우혼적태지상이동도분지동변계이서적지구,개활태지상분포우국한태지상이동도엄해적부분지구。
Based on outcrops, logging data, seismic data and regional survey reports,the main rocks of the Lower Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in eastern Sichuan Basin and its adjacent areas car-bonate rocks (i.e.,silt-sized crystalline dolostone,grain dolostone,micritic limstone and grain lime-stone),and some locally-developed large sets of evaporites (gypsum rock and dolomitic gypsum rock) and mixed carbonate-clastic deposits can be seen.Four types of sedimentary facies are identified from <br> northwest to southeast,i.e.,mixed platform,restricted platform,evaporitic platform and open platform, among which,the restricted platform is most widely developed.Generally,all the facies are distributed in a southwest-northeast trending.The mixed platform is mainly distributed in the northwestern study area, the evaporitic platform is mainly distributed on the eastern side of Huayingshan Fault in the western study area,and eastwards,the restricted platform and the open platform are developed respectively.