CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨产前护理干预对分娩方式的影响。方法回顾性分析1350例产妇的临床资料。将所有产妇随机分为对照组(623例)和干预组(727例)，对照组接受常规检查和护理，干预组接受产前护理干预。比较两组产妇分娩方式、产后出血、新生儿窒息等发生情况。结果干预组剖宫产率为17.33%，明显低于对照组的54.74%，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)；干预组的产后出血率为2.06%，新生儿窒息率为2.20%，明显低于对照组的5.94%、6.26%，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产前护理干预有助于提高产科质量，保证母婴安全，降低剖宫产率，值得临床推广应用。
목적：탐토산전호리간예대분면방식적영향。방법회고성분석1350례산부적림상자료。장소유산부수궤분위대조조(623례)화간예조(727례)，대조조접수상규검사화호리，간예조접수산전호리간예。비교량조산부분면방식、산후출혈、신생인질식등발생정황。결과간예조부궁산솔위17.33%，명현저우대조조적54.74%，차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05)；간예조적산후출혈솔위2.06%，신생인질식솔위2.20%，명현저우대조조적5.94%、6.26%，차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론산전호리간예유조우제고산과질량，보증모영안전，강저부궁산솔，치득림상추엄응용。
Objective To investigate influence of prenatal nursing intervention on delivery ways. Methods Clinical data of 1350 puerpera were retrospectively analyzed. All puerpera were randomly divided into control group (623 cases) and intervention group (727 cases). The control group received conventional examination and nursing, and the intervention group received prenatal nursing intervention. Delivery ways, and status of postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia were compared between the two groups. Results The intervention group had much lower cesarean section rate as 17.33% than 54.74% of the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The intervention group also had obviously lower postpartum hemorrhage rate as 2.06% and lower neonatal asphyxia rate as 2.20% than 5.94% and 6.26% of the control group. The difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Prenatal nursing intervention is helpful for improving obstetric quality, ensuring maternal and child safety, and reducing cesarean section rate. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.