CAJ | 학술논문

马克思对私有制条件下人的异化现象展开了深入分析，探寻“人类解放如何可能”这一终极价值关怀。基于对晚期资本主义社会异化现象的分析，哈贝马斯试图改造马克思社会批判理论的方法，批判性地考察马克思的劳动价值理论和剩余价值理论，建构其以交往理性为核心的社会批判理论，并将人类的解放作为其理论旨归。哈贝马斯丰富和发展了马克思的社会批判理论，又偏离了马克思社会批判理论的目标指向。
마극사대사유제조건하인적이화현상전개료심입분석，탐심“인류해방여하가능”저일종겁개치관부。기우대만기자본주의사회이화현상적분석，합패마사시도개조마극사사회비판이론적방법，비판성지고찰마극사적노동개치이론화잉여개치이론，건구기이교왕이성위핵심적사회비판이론，병장인류적해방작위기이론지귀。합패마사봉부화발전료마극사적사회비판이론，우편리료마극사사회비판이론적목표지향。
Analyzing thoroughly the phenomena of human’ s alienation under the condition of private own-ership, Marx explores how the emancipation of human being is possible, which is the ultimate value concern. On the basis of analyzing the alienation of the late capitalist society, Habermas tries to rebuild the method of Marx’ s social critical theory, critically reviews Marx’ s labor value theory and theory of surplus value, recon-structs his social critical theory centered on communicative rationality, and takes human emancipation as the theoretical interest.Habermas enriches and develops Marx’ s social critical theory, but deviates from the goal orientation of Marx’ s social critical theory.