中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2015年
11期
1658-1660
,共3页
输血不良反应%过敏反应%发热反应
輸血不良反應%過敏反應%髮熱反應
수혈불량반응%과민반응%발열반응
Adverse transfusion reaction%Anaphylactic transfusion reaction%FNHTR
目的：分析输血不良反应发生情况，帮助临床更好的预防输血不良反应，确保输血安全。方法回顾性分析38490例次输注成分血液，发生输血不良反应81例，对不良反应的类型及发生比例予以分析。结果不良反应发生率为0．21％。其中过敏反应为52例，占64．20％；其次为发热反应，为29例，占35.80％，各血液成分引起的不良反应率差异无统计学意义（χ2＝3．849，P ＞0．05）。结论加强科学合理用血观念，提倡自体输血，严格遵守输血相关法律法规，可以降低输血不良反应发生率。
目的：分析輸血不良反應髮生情況，幫助臨床更好的預防輸血不良反應，確保輸血安全。方法迴顧性分析38490例次輸註成分血液，髮生輸血不良反應81例，對不良反應的類型及髮生比例予以分析。結果不良反應髮生率為0．21％。其中過敏反應為52例，佔64．20％；其次為髮熱反應，為29例，佔35.80％，各血液成分引起的不良反應率差異無統計學意義（χ2＝3．849，P ＞0．05）。結論加彊科學閤理用血觀唸，提倡自體輸血，嚴格遵守輸血相關法律法規，可以降低輸血不良反應髮生率。
목적：분석수혈불량반응발생정황，방조림상경호적예방수혈불량반응，학보수혈안전。방법회고성분석38490례차수주성분혈액，발생수혈불량반응81례，대불량반응적류형급발생비례여이분석。결과불량반응발생솔위0．21％。기중과민반응위52례，점64．20％；기차위발열반응，위29례，점35.80％，각혈액성분인기적불량반응솔차이무통계학의의（χ2＝3．849，P ＞0．05）。결론가강과학합리용혈관념，제창자체수혈，엄격준수수혈상관법율법규，가이강저수혈불량반응발생솔。
Objective To reduce the probability of adverse transfusion reaction and ensure the safety of transfusion according review the clinical cases.Methods The record of adverse transfusion reaction was retropectivly analyzed.Results 81 cases were occured adverse reactions caused by transfusion in 38 490 cases of our hospital, with the rate of 0.21%,including 52 cases of anaphylactic transfusion reaction and 29 cases of febrile non -hemolytic transfusion reaction.There wasn't statistically significant difference among of those blood components(χ2 =3.849,P >0.05).Conclusion We should renovate the scientific and reasonable concept of blood transfusion,encourage autolo-gous transfusion,strictly abide by the lows and regulations realated to transfusion,the probability of adverse transfusion reaction would be reduced.
