中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2015年
11期
1676-1678,1679
,共4页
肺疾病,慢性阻塞性%布地奈德%复方异丙托溴铵%降钙素原%C 反应蛋白
肺疾病,慢性阻塞性%佈地奈德%複方異丙託溴銨%降鈣素原%C 反應蛋白
폐질병,만성조새성%포지내덕%복방이병탁추안%강개소원%C 반응단백
Pulmonary disease,chronic obstructive%Budesonide%Compound ipratropium bromide%Procalcito-nin%C -reactive protein
目的:观察雾化吸入布地奈德联合复方异丙托溴铵对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者的疗效及对降钙素原、C 反应蛋白的影响。方法选择80例 AECOPD 患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例。两组均给予常规综合治疗,对照组在常规治疗的基础上再雾化吸入复方异丙托溴铵,观察组在常规治疗基础上再雾化吸入布地奈德联合复方异丙托溴铵。两组均干预7 d,比较两组血气指标(PaO2、PCO2)、肺功能指标(FEV1、PEF、FEV1/FVC)、呼吸困难及运动耐力评分、血清PCT 水平、血清 CRP 水平及临床疗效,记录不良反应发生情况。结果(1)观察组和对照组治疗后 PaO2、FEV1、PEF、FEV1/FVC 分别为(70.7±2.3)mmHg 和(62.5±3.0)mmHg,(2.15±0.63)L 和(1.76±0.56)L,(3.49±0.82)L/s 和(3.06±0.75)L/s,(68.52±6.53)%和(60.14±6.03)%,较治疗前明显升高(均 P <0.05);PCO2、PCT、CRP 分别为(51.4±1.7)mmHg 和(56.6±2.3)mmHg,(1.75±1.20)μg/L 和(2.58±1.17)μg/L,(10.25±6.77)mg/L 和(19.07±5.75)mg/L,较治疗前明显降低(均 P <0.05);观察组治疗后PaO2、FEV1、PEF、FEV1/FVC 明显高于对照组,PCO2、PCT、CRP 明显低于对照组(均 P <0.05);(2)观察组和治疗组治疗后呼吸困难评分、活动耐力评分较治疗前明显降低,观察组治疗后呼吸困难评分、活动耐力评分明显低于对照组;(3)观察组的临床总有效率为90%,对照组为65%,观察组的临床总有效率明显高于对照组(χ2=7.312,P <0.05)。结论雾化吸入布地奈德联合复方异丙托溴铵治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者的临床疗效确切,能够有效改善呼吸功能,是治疗 COPD 急性加重期的有效选择。
目的:觀察霧化吸入佈地奈德聯閤複方異丙託溴銨對老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者的療效及對降鈣素原、C 反應蛋白的影響。方法選擇80例 AECOPD 患者作為研究對象,採用隨機數字錶法將患者隨機分為觀察組和對照組,每組各40例。兩組均給予常規綜閤治療,對照組在常規治療的基礎上再霧化吸入複方異丙託溴銨,觀察組在常規治療基礎上再霧化吸入佈地奈德聯閤複方異丙託溴銨。兩組均榦預7 d,比較兩組血氣指標(PaO2、PCO2)、肺功能指標(FEV1、PEF、FEV1/FVC)、呼吸睏難及運動耐力評分、血清PCT 水平、血清 CRP 水平及臨床療效,記錄不良反應髮生情況。結果(1)觀察組和對照組治療後 PaO2、FEV1、PEF、FEV1/FVC 分彆為(70.7±2.3)mmHg 和(62.5±3.0)mmHg,(2.15±0.63)L 和(1.76±0.56)L,(3.49±0.82)L/s 和(3.06±0.75)L/s,(68.52±6.53)%和(60.14±6.03)%,較治療前明顯升高(均 P <0.05);PCO2、PCT、CRP 分彆為(51.4±1.7)mmHg 和(56.6±2.3)mmHg,(1.75±1.20)μg/L 和(2.58±1.17)μg/L,(10.25±6.77)mg/L 和(19.07±5.75)mg/L,較治療前明顯降低(均 P <0.05);觀察組治療後PaO2、FEV1、PEF、FEV1/FVC 明顯高于對照組,PCO2、PCT、CRP 明顯低于對照組(均 P <0.05);(2)觀察組和治療組治療後呼吸睏難評分、活動耐力評分較治療前明顯降低,觀察組治療後呼吸睏難評分、活動耐力評分明顯低于對照組;(3)觀察組的臨床總有效率為90%,對照組為65%,觀察組的臨床總有效率明顯高于對照組(χ2=7.312,P <0.05)。結論霧化吸入佈地奈德聯閤複方異丙託溴銨治療老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者的臨床療效確切,能夠有效改善呼吸功能,是治療 COPD 急性加重期的有效選擇。
목적:관찰무화흡입포지내덕연합복방이병탁추안대노년만성조새성폐질병급성가중기환자적료효급대강개소원、C 반응단백적영향。방법선택80례 AECOPD 환자작위연구대상,채용수궤수자표법장환자수궤분위관찰조화대조조,매조각40례。량조균급여상규종합치료,대조조재상규치료적기출상재무화흡입복방이병탁추안,관찰조재상규치료기출상재무화흡입포지내덕연합복방이병탁추안。량조균간예7 d,비교량조혈기지표(PaO2、PCO2)、폐공능지표(FEV1、PEF、FEV1/FVC)、호흡곤난급운동내력평분、혈청PCT 수평、혈청 CRP 수평급림상료효,기록불량반응발생정황。결과(1)관찰조화대조조치료후 PaO2、FEV1、PEF、FEV1/FVC 분별위(70.7±2.3)mmHg 화(62.5±3.0)mmHg,(2.15±0.63)L 화(1.76±0.56)L,(3.49±0.82)L/s 화(3.06±0.75)L/s,(68.52±6.53)%화(60.14±6.03)%,교치료전명현승고(균 P <0.05);PCO2、PCT、CRP 분별위(51.4±1.7)mmHg 화(56.6±2.3)mmHg,(1.75±1.20)μg/L 화(2.58±1.17)μg/L,(10.25±6.77)mg/L 화(19.07±5.75)mg/L,교치료전명현강저(균 P <0.05);관찰조치료후PaO2、FEV1、PEF、FEV1/FVC 명현고우대조조,PCO2、PCT、CRP 명현저우대조조(균 P <0.05);(2)관찰조화치료조치료후호흡곤난평분、활동내력평분교치료전명현강저,관찰조치료후호흡곤난평분、활동내력평분명현저우대조조;(3)관찰조적림상총유효솔위90%,대조조위65%,관찰조적림상총유효솔명현고우대조조(χ2=7.312,P <0.05)。결론무화흡입포지내덕연합복방이병탁추안치료노년만성조새성폐질병급성가중기환자적림상료효학절,능구유효개선호흡공능,시치료 COPD 급성가중기적유효선택。
Objective To observe the effect and the influence on PCT,CRP in the treatment of patients with acute exacerbation pulmonary disease by Budesonide and ipratropium bromide.Methods 80 patients with acute exacerbation pulmonary disease were randomly divided into 40 cases of the control group and 40 cases of the observa-tion group,the two groups were given routine treatment,the control group then had been given ipratropium bromide for 7d,and the observation group had been given Budesonide and ipratropium bromide for 7d,the blood gas indicators (PaO2 ,PCO2 ),pulmonary function (FEV1 ,PEF,FEV1 /FVC),dyspnoea and exercise tolerance score,serum PCT levels,serum CRP levels and clinical efficacy were compared,Adverse reactions were recorded.Results (1 )the PaO2 ,FEV1 ,PEF,FEV1 /FVC of the observation group and the control group after treatment were (70.7 ±2.3)mmHg and (62.5 ±3.0)mmHg,(2.15 ±0.63)L and (1.76 ±0.56)L,(3.49 ±0.82)L/s and (3.06 ±0.75)L/s, (68.52 ±6.53)% and (60.14 ±6.03)%,These indicators were significantly higher than those before treatment,all P <0.05,the PCO2 ,PCT,CRP were (51.4 ±1.7)mmHg and (56.6 ±2.3)mmHg,(1.75 ±1.20)μg/L and (2.58 ± 1.17)μg/L,(10.25 ±6.77)mg/L and (19.07 ±5.75)mg/L,These indicators were significantly lower than those before treatment,all P <0.05,the PaO2 ,FEV1 ,PEF,FEV1 /FVC of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,the PCO2 ,PCT,CRP were significantly lower than those of the control group,all P <0.05;(2)The dyspnoea and exercise tolerance score of the observation group and the control group after treatment was significantly lower than those before treatment,the dyspnoea and exercise tolerance score of the observation group was significantly lower than those of the control group;(3)The clinical total effective rate of the observation group was 90%,which was higher than 65% of the control group(χ2 =7.312,P <0.05).Conclusion The method containing Budesonide and ipratropium bromide Inhalation has exact effect,and can effectively improve respiratory function, which is an effective treatment of choice for acute exacerbation of COPD.