中外医疗
中外醫療
중외의료
CHINA FOREIGN MEDICAL TREATMENT
2015年
13期
112-113
,共2页
人流术后%避孕药%阴道流血
人流術後%避孕藥%陰道流血
인류술후%피잉약%음도류혈
Stream of people surgery%Birth control pills%Vaginal bleeding
目的：探讨研究人流术后应用避孕药的临床疗效。方法随机选取该院2013年8月-2014年2月收治的450例人工流产患者按照随机抽签法分为研究组(在人流术后口服常规的益母草颗粒以及抗生素)和对照组(在对照组基础上加用妈富隆)，将两组患者阴道流血量、阴道流血时间、月经改变情况以及再次妊娠率进行对比分析。结果研究组患者人流术后阴道流血时间相对于对照组明显缩短(P<0.05)，且研究组阴道流血量明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组患者人流术后并未出现闭经、宫腔积血症状，对照组有25例闭经(11.1%)，35例宫腔积血(15.6%)，研究组月经减少发生率(4.4%)、腹痛发生率(4.4%)明显低于对照组26.7%、6.7%，两组之间对比差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者术后并无再次妊娠发生，对照组患者15例再次妊娠，研究组再次妊娠率(0%)明显低于对照组(6.7%)。结论人工流产手术后患者应用短效避孕药，不仅可有效避孕，也有利于减少阴道流血时间以及流血量，以防宫腔粘连，避免再次妊娠，帮助患者尽快恢复月经，降低相关并发症发生率，在临床上具有较高的应用参考价值。
目的：探討研究人流術後應用避孕藥的臨床療效。方法隨機選取該院2013年8月-2014年2月收治的450例人工流產患者按照隨機抽籤法分為研究組(在人流術後口服常規的益母草顆粒以及抗生素)和對照組(在對照組基礎上加用媽富隆)，將兩組患者陰道流血量、陰道流血時間、月經改變情況以及再次妊娠率進行對比分析。結果研究組患者人流術後陰道流血時間相對于對照組明顯縮短(P<0.05)，且研究組陰道流血量明顯少于對照組(P<0.05)。研究組患者人流術後併未齣現閉經、宮腔積血癥狀，對照組有25例閉經(11.1%)，35例宮腔積血(15.6%)，研究組月經減少髮生率(4.4%)、腹痛髮生率(4.4%)明顯低于對照組26.7%、6.7%，兩組之間對比差異均具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組患者術後併無再次妊娠髮生，對照組患者15例再次妊娠，研究組再次妊娠率(0%)明顯低于對照組(6.7%)。結論人工流產手術後患者應用短效避孕藥，不僅可有效避孕，也有利于減少陰道流血時間以及流血量，以防宮腔粘連，避免再次妊娠，幫助患者儘快恢複月經，降低相關併髮癥髮生率，在臨床上具有較高的應用參攷價值。
목적：탐토연구인류술후응용피잉약적림상료효。방법수궤선취해원2013년8월-2014년2월수치적450례인공유산환자안조수궤추첨법분위연구조(재인류술후구복상규적익모초과립이급항생소)화대조조(재대조조기출상가용마부륭)，장량조환자음도류혈량、음도류혈시간、월경개변정황이급재차임신솔진행대비분석。결과연구조환자인류술후음도류혈시간상대우대조조명현축단(P<0.05)，차연구조음도류혈량명현소우대조조(P<0.05)。연구조환자인류술후병미출현폐경、궁강적혈증상，대조조유25례폐경(11.1%)，35례궁강적혈(15.6%)，연구조월경감소발생솔(4.4%)、복통발생솔(4.4%)명현저우대조조26.7%、6.7%，량조지간대비차이균구유통계학의의(P<0.05)。연구조환자술후병무재차임신발생，대조조환자15례재차임신，연구조재차임신솔(0%)명현저우대조조(6.7%)。결론인공유산수술후환자응용단효피잉약，불부가유효피잉，야유리우감소음도류혈시간이급류혈량，이방궁강점련，피면재차임신，방조환자진쾌회복월경，강저상관병발증발생솔，재림상상구유교고적응용삼고개치。
Objective To explore the clinical curative effect of postoperative prophylactic research. Methods Selection methods from August 2013 to February 2013 were 450 patients with induced abortion, in accordance with the random draw method is di-vided into research group (in postoperative oral conventional herba leonuri particle, and antibiotics) and control group (on the basis of control group plus with mom rich grand), will be two groups of patients with vaginal bleeding amount, the time of vaginal bleeding, menstrual changes, and once again the pregnancy rate were analyzed. Results The team abortion patients with postoper-ative vaginal bleeding time significantly shortened compared with the control group (P<0.05), the amount of vaginal bleeding and team significantly less than the control group (P<0.05). Group patients were not symptoms of menopause, uterine hemorrhage postopera-tively, the control group with 25 cases of amenorrhea (11.1%), 35 cases of uterine hemorrhage (15.6%), the team period to reduce the incidence of incidence (4.4%), abdominal pain (4.4%), significantly lower than the control group 26.7%, 6.7%, contrast differ-ence between the two groups have statistical significance (P<0.05).The team after surgery, there is no pregnancy occurs again, the control group of 15 patients with pregnancy again, the team once again pregnancy rate (0%), significantly lower than the control group (6.7%). Conclusion Short-acting contraception, abortion after surgery, patients not only can effective birth control, but also to reduce the time of vaginal bleeding and bleeding amount, in case caused by intrauterine adhesions, avoid pregnancy again, as soon as possible to help patients recovery period, reduce the related complications, in the clinical applications has high reference value.
