中国健康教育
中國健康教育
중국건강교육
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH EDUCATION
2015年
4期
383-386
,共4页
居家照护%老年人%需求%满足%护理%志愿
居傢照護%老年人%需求%滿足%護理%誌願
거가조호%노년인%수구%만족%호리%지원
Home care services%Elderly person%Care demand%Satisfaction%Volunteer
目的：调查北京牛街护理志愿活动背景下高龄老年人居家照护需求及满足情况。方法以医院所辖牛街社区接受志愿活动的老年人为调查对象，采用方便抽样的方法，自设问卷对77位老年人进行入户调查。结果Barthel 指数量表显示大部分老年人基本日常生活自理能力较好，但工具性日常生活自理能力（IADL）失能明显。老年人的需求呈多样化，对健康相关方面的需求最为突出，如测血糖及血压需求分别为64.49％和76.62％；某些护理操作如打针输液和吸氧分别为66.23％和54.55％，健康教育指导项目范围在比例为58.44％～85.71％。在护理志愿活动背景下，老年人的需求尤其是健康相关需求绝大多数能够得到满足，但仍需精益求精。老年人对护理志愿活动评价较高。结论护理志愿照护背景下，老年人的需求绝大部分得到满足，这种志愿模式可为高龄老人居家照护提供较好参考。
目的：調查北京牛街護理誌願活動揹景下高齡老年人居傢照護需求及滿足情況。方法以醫院所轄牛街社區接受誌願活動的老年人為調查對象，採用方便抽樣的方法，自設問捲對77位老年人進行入戶調查。結果Barthel 指數量錶顯示大部分老年人基本日常生活自理能力較好，但工具性日常生活自理能力（IADL）失能明顯。老年人的需求呈多樣化，對健康相關方麵的需求最為突齣，如測血糖及血壓需求分彆為64.49％和76.62％；某些護理操作如打針輸液和吸氧分彆為66.23％和54.55％，健康教育指導項目範圍在比例為58.44％～85.71％。在護理誌願活動揹景下，老年人的需求尤其是健康相關需求絕大多數能夠得到滿足，但仍需精益求精。老年人對護理誌願活動評價較高。結論護理誌願照護揹景下，老年人的需求絕大部分得到滿足，這種誌願模式可為高齡老人居傢照護提供較好參攷。
목적：조사북경우가호리지원활동배경하고령노년인거가조호수구급만족정황。방법이의원소할우가사구접수지원활동적노년인위조사대상，채용방편추양적방법，자설문권대77위노년인진행입호조사。결과Barthel 지수량표현시대부분노년인기본일상생활자리능력교호，단공구성일상생활자리능력（IADL）실능명현。노년인적수구정다양화，대건강상관방면적수구최위돌출，여측혈당급혈압수구분별위64.49％화76.62％；모사호리조작여타침수액화흡양분별위66.23％화54.55％，건강교육지도항목범위재비례위58.44％～85.71％。재호리지원활동배경하，노년인적수구우기시건강상관수구절대다수능구득도만족，단잉수정익구정。노년인대호리지원활동평개교고。결론호리지원조호배경하，노년인적수구절대부분득도만족，저충지원모식가위고령노인거가조호제공교호삼고。
Objective To investigate home care demands and satisfaction to nursing volunteer activities among eld-erly persons in Niujie Community of Beijing.Methods The subjects of inquiry werethe elder adults who accepted home nursing care by the Niujie nursing volunteersin Niujie Community.A convenience sampling method was used and a question-naire survey was carried out among 77 elderly persons.Results The Barthel index showed that self-care ability of daily liv-ing was good in the majority of the elderly,but instrumental activities of daily living (IADL)was disability significantly.The needs of the elderly were various,the needs related health were the most prominent,such as blood glucose measurement and blood pressure measurement were accounted for 64.49% and 76.62%,respectively.Some nursing operation as infusion in-jection and oxygen inhalation were accounted for 66.23% and 54.55%,health education accounted for 58.44 -85.71%.Under the background of nursing volunteer activities,the health demands of the elderly could be basically satisfied,but still need improvement.The nursing volunteer activities were given high evaluation by older adults.Conclusion The most needs of the elderly is satisfied by nursing volunteer care,this model can be provided asareference for elderly home care.
