中国健康教育
中國健康教育
중국건강교육
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH EDUCATION
2015年
4期
379-382
,共4页
叶酸%KAP%孕妇%出生缺陷
葉痠%KAP%孕婦%齣生缺陷
협산%KAP%잉부%출생결함
Folic acid%KAP%Pregnant women%Birth defects
目的：了解太原市孕妇叶酸服用的知、信、行情况，更好地促进增补叶酸预防神经管缺陷项目的开展，提高婴幼儿健康水平。方法采用自行设计的问卷对2013年4—5月在太原市2所医院产科门诊及住院部的孕产妇进行调查。结果共发放问卷600份，回收有效问卷561份，有效率93.50％。有效应答的561人中，84.49％知道孕妇需要服用叶酸，大专及以上文化程度（χ2＝66.83，P ＜0.001）、30周岁以上（χ2＝101.73，P ＜0.001）、计划怀孕（χ2＝44.40，P ＜0.001）、非首次怀孕者（χ2＝11.91，P ＝0.001）对孕妇需要服用叶酸的知晓率较高。68.09％把服用叶酸当作一件重要的事情，93.23％认为购买叶酸不会增加她们的经济负担，60.43％认为不服叶酸自己的孩子也会健康出生。91.80％的孕妇服用叶酸，大专及以上文化程度孕妇（χ2＝18.06，P ＜0.001）、首次怀孕（χ2＝12.08，P ＜0.001）、30周岁以上（χ2＝11.98，P ＝0.002）孕妇叶酸服用率较高。从开始服用叶酸到现在仅39.75％的孕妇每天都在服用叶酸，30周岁以上孕妇（χ2＝17.71，P ＜0.001）、计划怀孕者（χ2＝6.67，P ＝0.01）叶酸服用完全依从率较高。结论与前期同类研究结果比较，太原市孕妇叶酸服用的认知、态度明显改善，但都还有较大的提高空间；叶酸服用依从率未达到目标要求，需要加强对孕妇叶酸服用的健康教育。
目的：瞭解太原市孕婦葉痠服用的知、信、行情況，更好地促進增補葉痠預防神經管缺陷項目的開展，提高嬰幼兒健康水平。方法採用自行設計的問捲對2013年4—5月在太原市2所醫院產科門診及住院部的孕產婦進行調查。結果共髮放問捲600份，迴收有效問捲561份，有效率93.50％。有效應答的561人中，84.49％知道孕婦需要服用葉痠，大專及以上文化程度（χ2＝66.83，P ＜0.001）、30週歲以上（χ2＝101.73，P ＜0.001）、計劃懷孕（χ2＝44.40，P ＜0.001）、非首次懷孕者（χ2＝11.91，P ＝0.001）對孕婦需要服用葉痠的知曉率較高。68.09％把服用葉痠噹作一件重要的事情，93.23％認為購買葉痠不會增加她們的經濟負擔，60.43％認為不服葉痠自己的孩子也會健康齣生。91.80％的孕婦服用葉痠，大專及以上文化程度孕婦（χ2＝18.06，P ＜0.001）、首次懷孕（χ2＝12.08，P ＜0.001）、30週歲以上（χ2＝11.98，P ＝0.002）孕婦葉痠服用率較高。從開始服用葉痠到現在僅39.75％的孕婦每天都在服用葉痠，30週歲以上孕婦（χ2＝17.71，P ＜0.001）、計劃懷孕者（χ2＝6.67，P ＝0.01）葉痠服用完全依從率較高。結論與前期同類研究結果比較，太原市孕婦葉痠服用的認知、態度明顯改善，但都還有較大的提高空間；葉痠服用依從率未達到目標要求，需要加彊對孕婦葉痠服用的健康教育。
목적：료해태원시잉부협산복용적지、신、행정황，경호지촉진증보협산예방신경관결함항목적개전，제고영유인건강수평。방법채용자행설계적문권대2013년4—5월재태원시2소의원산과문진급주원부적잉산부진행조사。결과공발방문권600빈，회수유효문권561빈，유효솔93.50％。유효응답적561인중，84.49％지도잉부수요복용협산，대전급이상문화정도（χ2＝66.83，P ＜0.001）、30주세이상（χ2＝101.73，P ＜0.001）、계화부잉（χ2＝44.40，P ＜0.001）、비수차부잉자（χ2＝11.91，P ＝0.001）대잉부수요복용협산적지효솔교고。68.09％파복용협산당작일건중요적사정，93.23％인위구매협산불회증가저문적경제부담，60.43％인위불복협산자기적해자야회건강출생。91.80％적잉부복용협산，대전급이상문화정도잉부（χ2＝18.06，P ＜0.001）、수차부잉（χ2＝12.08，P ＜0.001）、30주세이상（χ2＝11.98，P ＝0.002）잉부협산복용솔교고。종개시복용협산도현재부39.75％적잉부매천도재복용협산，30주세이상잉부（χ2＝17.71，P ＜0.001）、계화부잉자（χ2＝6.67，P ＝0.01）협산복용완전의종솔교고。결론여전기동류연구결과비교，태원시잉부협산복용적인지、태도명현개선，단도환유교대적제고공간；협산복용의종솔미체도목표요구，수요가강대잉부협산복용적건강교육。
Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude and practice (KAP)on taking folic acid among pregnant women in Taiyuan City,and provide evidence for health education in pregnant women.Methods With self-de-signed questionnaire,a survey was conducted between April and May in 2014,and the samples were chosen from Maternity clinic and inpatient department of two tertiary hospitals.Results 600 questionnaires were handed out,and 561 were valid, thus the valid rate was 93.50%.Among 561 participants,84.49% knew that pregnant women need to take folic acid,the higher awareness rates of taking folic acid were found in pregnant women who were college or above degree (χ2 =66.83,P<0.001),over 30 years old (χ2 =101.73,P <0.001),planning pregnancy women (χ2 =44.40,P <0.001),non-first pregnancy women (χ2 =11.91,P =0.001 ).68.09% of them regarded taking folic acid as an important thing, 93.23% of them believed that the purchase of folic acid would not become their economic burden,60.43% of them thought that their children would be born healthily without taking folic acid.91.80% of them took folic acid,the higher rates of tak-ing folic acid were found in pregnant women who were college or above degree (χ2 =18.06,P <0.001),first pregnancy women (χ2 =12.08,P <0.001 ),over 30 years old (χ2 =11.98,P =0.002).The women taking folic acid everyday from the beginning of pregnancy only accounted for 39.75%,higher rates of compliance were found in pregnant women over 30 years old (χ2 =17.71,P <0.001),first pregnancy women (χ2 =6.67,P =0.01).Conclusion Compared with the results of similar studies,the knowledge and attitude on taking folic acid among pregnant women in Taiyuan were significant-ly improved,but the compliance rate of pregnant women taking folic acid didn’t reach the objective.Health education should be strengthened in pregnant women in the future.
