CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解广州市某农业高校在校大学生对烟草相关知识与控烟态度现状，掌握其吸烟行为并分析吸烟的影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法，于2012年5月对广州市某农业高校在校大学生进行自填式问卷调查，采用 SPSS 16.0软件对数据进行分析。结果大学生烟草相关知识类得分16分（总分23分）；对“过滤嘴可以降低吸烟的危害”正确认知率最低，为35.73％；74.70％的学生认为吸烟会导致肺气肿；83.89％的学生认为被动吸烟会导致肺癌，不吸烟者（84.34％）比例高于吸烟者（75.53％）；对《烟草控制框架公约》的知晓率为18.11％；91.23％的不吸烟大学生认为政府应加大控烟的工作力度，高于吸烟者（71.28％）（χ2＝41.30， P ＜0.01）；调查对象尝试吸烟率和现在吸烟率分别为27.46％和5.08％；在校平均月生活费越高的大学生其尝试吸烟率和现在吸烟率越高；年级、户籍所在地、饮酒情况、家人吸烟情况是男生吸烟行为的影响因素。结论广州农业类高校大学生烟草相关知识知晓率普遍不高，不吸烟者知晓率高于吸烟者；大多数持有正向控烟态度；有一定比例的吸烟人群，应针对吸烟行为不同的影响因素采取相应的干预措施，遏制吸烟现象。
목적：료해엄주시모농업고교재교대학생대연초상관지식여공연태도현상，장악기흡연행위병분석흡연적영향인소。방법채용분층정군추양적방법，우2012년5월대엄주시모농업고교재교대학생진행자전식문권조사，채용 SPSS 16.0연건대수거진행분석。결과대학생연초상관지식류득분16분（총분23분）；대“과려취가이강저흡연적위해”정학인지솔최저，위35.73％；74.70％적학생인위흡연회도치폐기종；83.89％적학생인위피동흡연회도치폐암，불흡연자（84.34％）비례고우흡연자（75.53％）；대《연초공제광가공약》적지효솔위18.11％；91.23％적불흡연대학생인위정부응가대공연적공작력도，고우흡연자（71.28％）（χ2＝41.30， P ＜0.01）；조사대상상시흡연솔화현재흡연솔분별위27.46％화5.08％；재교평균월생활비월고적대학생기상시흡연솔화현재흡연솔월고；년급、호적소재지、음주정황、가인흡연정황시남생흡연행위적영향인소。결론엄주농업류고교대학생연초상관지식지효솔보편불고，불흡연자지효솔고우흡연자；대다수지유정향공연태도；유일정비례적흡연인군，응침대흡연행위불동적영향인소채취상응적간예조시，알제흡연현상。
Objective To investigate tobacco-related knowledge and attitudes,and analyze related factors among students in an agriculture college in Guangzhou.Methods In May 2012,1850 students from an agriculture college in Guang-zhou were selected and investigated by stratified cluster random sampling.SPSS16.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results The score of tobacco-related knowledge was 16 (total score was 23).The awareness rate of that filter can lower the harm of smoking was the lowest (35.73%).The awareness rate of that smoking could cause emphysema in college students was 74.70%.The awareness rate of that passive smoking could cause lung cancer in college students was 83.89%,and the rate was higher in non-smokers (84.34%)than that in smokers (75.53%).The awareness rate about Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in college students was 18.11%.Among non-smokers,91.23% considered that government should strengthen smoking control.The percent was higher than that in smokers (71.28%,67 /94,χ2 =41.30,P <0.01).The prevalence of trying and current smokers was 27.46% and 5.08%.Among college students with higher living expenses per mouth in school, the prevalence of trying and current smokers was higher.The influencing factors in males college students included grade,resi-dence,alcohol intake and number of family smokers.Conclusion The awareness rate of tobacco-related knowledge was not high among agriculture college students,but the awareness was significantly higher in non-smokers than that of smokers.The majority hold positive attitude about smoking control.There still exist smokers in agriculture colleges,and intervention meas-ures about influencing factors related to smoking behaviors should be implemented to control smoking.