CAJ | 학술논문

基于云南西双版纳、海南植胶区的问卷调查数据，分析农户对自然灾害的认知情况和部分救灾措施，以及灾后的政府救济。研究发现：影响两大植胶区的主要自然灾害类型差别不大，风害、白粉病和小蠹虫主要发生在海南植胶区，而云南西双版纳则主要是风害、白粉病和干旱，且后者灾害类型分布相对前者更加均匀；农户应对病虫害的积极性明显高于干旱和寒害，海南植胶区农户更加重视台风的灾后处理而忽视灾前防范工作，云南西双版纳植胶区农户病虫害应对措施更为积极合理；政府部门对农户的自然灾害救济力度较弱，还未建立完善的救灾应急体系。
기우운남서쌍판납、해남식효구적문권조사수거，분석농호대자연재해적인지정황화부분구재조시，이급재후적정부구제。연구발현：영향량대식효구적주요자연재해류형차별불대，풍해、백분병화소두충주요발생재해남식효구，이운남서쌍판납칙주요시풍해、백분병화간한，차후자재해류형분포상대전자경가균균；농호응대병충해적적겁성명현고우간한화한해，해남식효구농호경가중시태풍적재후처리이홀시재전방범공작，운남서쌍판납식효구농호병충해응대조시경위적겁합리；정부부문대농호적자연재해구제력도교약，환미건립완선적구재응급체계。
Based on the rubber smallholders' data from the survey conducted in Yunnan and Hainan rubber planting area, this paper analyzes the cognition of natural disasters and the corresponding measures and government rescues. The results show that: the type of natural disaster which impact the two main rubber-producing areas is not very different. Wind damage, powder mildew and bark beetles are the main natural disasters in Hainan rubber planting area, and wind damage, powder mildew, and drought are the main natural disasters in Xishuangbanna of Yunnan province. The disaster type distribution of latter is relatively more homogeneous then the former. Farmers pay more attention to insect pests than drought and cold disasters; householders in Hainan focus on post-treatments but neglect to manage their rubber plantations before typhoons while those in Yunnan are more sensitive and take more actions against pests. The rescues from governments to support farmers after disasters are not enough and the system is still not established to help rubber smallholders cope with natural disasters.