CAJ | 학술논문

随着科学技术的发展，人工生殖技术的成熟运用，进行胚胎移植手术，使得更多的不孕不育家庭解决了自己不能生育的难题。然而，由于法律未对胚胎的属性做出明确规定，对因此而产生的纠纷，法院无法进行裁判，因而有必要在理论上探讨胚胎的属性，立法上对其性质加以明确，应对司法实践中新出现的问题。通过分析我国关于胚胎属性的三种学说：主体说、客体说、折中说对胚胎的定性，以胚胎为折中说的基础上，提出了胚胎的处置规则，我国可借鉴美国的胚胎收养制度。
수착과학기술적발전，인공생식기술적성숙운용，진행배태이식수술，사득경다적불잉불육가정해결료자기불능생육적난제。연이，유우법률미대배태적속성주출명학규정，대인차이산생적규분，법원무법진행재판，인이유필요재이론상탐토배태적속성，입법상대기성질가이명학，응대사법실천중신출현적문제。통과분석아국관우배태속성적삼충학설：주체설、객체설、절중설대배태적정성，이배태위절중설적기출상，제출료배태적처치규칙，아국가차감미국적배태수양제도。
With the development of science and technology, the mature use of artificial reproductive technologies, embryo transplantation surgeries allow more childless families to solve the problem due to the infertility. However, the law has not made clear and definite provisions on embryonic properties. The disputes aroused by the embryo transplantation surgeries could not get the court judgment. Therefore , it’s necessary to explore the embryonic properties in theory and clarify the embryonic properties in term of legislation to deal with some new problems in the judicial practice. This paper made an analysis of 3 kinds of theories about embryonic property in China: subject, object and compromise. Based on the theory of compromise, it put forward some principles and suggested that America embryo adoption system could be taken for a reference.