CAJ | 학술논문

研究城镇化对环境压力的影响，将环境保护列入到城镇化建设规划中对我国经济的持续增长具有重要实践意义。文章建立在STIRPAT模型基础上，以我国东南六个省市1993－2012年20个年度的相关数据为依据进行面板数据模型实证分析，结果显示我国东南部地区处于城镇化发展水平的中级阶段，城镇化对环境压力的影响呈现正向效应，城镇化水平提高1％，引起环境压力提高0.515688％，说明现阶段东南沿海地区的城镇化建设带来环境污染。同时，通过比较分析六省市的环境压力差异，可以发现，其中服务业发达、城镇化率最高的省市和工业相对落后、城镇化率最低的省市环境压力较小，而工业高速发展、城镇化率水平居中的省市环境压力较大。省市间的环境压力差异为该地区在城镇化发展的不同阶段，如何有效落实环境保护提供政策启示。
연구성진화대배경압력적영향，장배경보호렬입도성진화건설규화중대아국경제적지속증장구유중요실천의의。문장건립재STIRPAT모형기출상，이아국동남륙개성시1993－2012년20개년도적상관수거위의거진행면판수거모형실증분석，결과현시아국동남부지구처우성진화발전수평적중급계단，성진화대배경압력적영향정현정향효응，성진화수평제고1％，인기배경압력제고0.515688％，설명현계단동남연해지구적성진화건설대래배경오염。동시，통과비교분석륙성시적배경압력차이，가이발현，기중복무업발체、성진화솔최고적성시화공업상대락후、성진화솔최저적성시배경압력교소，이공업고속발전、성진화솔수평거중적성시배경압력교대。성시간적배경압력차이위해지구재성진화발전적불동계단，여하유효락실배경보호제공정책계시。
It is important to study the impact of urbanization on the environmental pressure , and the inclusion of environmental protection to urban construction planning is of practical significance for China 's sustained economic growth .On the basis of the STIRPAT model ,this paper carried out the empirical analysis based on the panel data in six southeast provinces in the past 20 years(1993-2012).The results show that the southeast region of China is at the intermediate stage of urbanization ,and the urbanization has a negative effect on the environment .With the level of urbanization increasing by 1%,the environmental pressure would increase by 0.515688%.It illustrates that at this stage the construction of urbanization in the southeast coastal areas bring about environmental pollution .At the same time ,through a comparative analysis of the differences of six provinces'environmental pressure ,it can be found that there is less environmental pressure in those cities in which the service industry is developed , and the urbanization rate is the highest or the industry is relatively backward , and the urbanization rate is the lowest . However ,the provinces or cities which is experiencing a rapid industrial development and whose urbanization rate is medium suffer from more environmental pressure .The differences of environmental pressure between provinces and cities would provide a policy implication for the region to implement the environmental protection effectively at different stages of urbanization development .