福建警察学院学报
福建警察學院學報
복건경찰학원학보
JOURNAL OF FUJIAN POLICE ACADEMY
2015年
2期
44-50
,共7页
冷冻胚胎%继承%法律属性%权利
冷凍胚胎%繼承%法律屬性%權利
냉동배태%계승%법률속성%권리
frozen embryos%succession%legal attribute%right
科技发展改变人们的生活方式,冷冻胚胎技术改变人们的生育观念及生育行为。西方发达国家较早地面对冷冻胚胎技术,在相关理论上也较为成熟,主要有主体说、客体说、中介说三大理论。国内立法虽处于空白状态,但不乏学者对此研究,国内外多数学者认为冷冻胚胎应是具有双重属性的,即是物权客体属性与人格权客体属性的结合。冷冻胚胎具有双重法律属性特征,在继承权行使规则上也有别于一般继承的权利行使规则。
科技髮展改變人們的生活方式,冷凍胚胎技術改變人們的生育觀唸及生育行為。西方髮達國傢較早地麵對冷凍胚胎技術,在相關理論上也較為成熟,主要有主體說、客體說、中介說三大理論。國內立法雖處于空白狀態,但不乏學者對此研究,國內外多數學者認為冷凍胚胎應是具有雙重屬性的,即是物權客體屬性與人格權客體屬性的結閤。冷凍胚胎具有雙重法律屬性特徵,在繼承權行使規則上也有彆于一般繼承的權利行使規則。
과기발전개변인문적생활방식,냉동배태기술개변인문적생육관념급생육행위。서방발체국가교조지면대냉동배태기술,재상관이론상야교위성숙,주요유주체설、객체설、중개설삼대이론。국내입법수처우공백상태,단불핍학자대차연구,국내외다수학자인위냉동배태응시구유쌍중속성적,즉시물권객체속성여인격권객체속성적결합。냉동배태구유쌍중법률속성특정,재계승권행사규칙상야유별우일반계승적권리행사규칙。
The development of science and technology has changed the way of people's life;similarly, technol-ogy of frozen embryos has changed people's attitudes and fertility behavior .Technology of frozen embryos has a long history in the western developed countries , which leads to a relatively mature theory system , including subject theo-ry, object theory and mediation theory .Although we don't have any domestic legislation ,some scholars begin work-ing on the frozen embryos .Based on the domestic and overseas research , frozen embryos are believed to have dual attributes, that is,the attribute combination of the object of property right and the right of personality .And we need to further our exploration about rules in succession of frozen embryos by studying those relevant western cases in or -der to put forward some legislative proposals .