北方法学
北方法學
북방법학
NORTHERN LEGAL SCIENCE
2015年
3期
112-123
,共12页
试验立法%尝试探索型%落实测试型%示范效仿型
試驗立法%嘗試探索型%落實測試型%示範效倣型
시험입법%상시탐색형%락실측시형%시범효방형
experimental legislation%the category of trial and exploration%the category of implementa-tion of experiment%the category of imitation upon demonstration
立法理想与法律运行实践间背离的中国境遇，以文本法律不完全是“能用之法”，且立法承诺在执法中不能全部兑现之困局为现实表征。以进化论理性主义的哲学立场和无知论的知识假设为理论支撑，采取反复试错、吸纳建议、对话商谈等自发性工具，将实践证明可行的执法经验提炼与抽象，进而升华为普遍性规则的试验立法进路，是修正建构论唯理主义立法进路并撬动当前格局的一个支点。试验立法进路以“采纳—辐射”这个简式架构为运作逻辑。目前的试验立法主要有尝试探索型试验立法、落实测试型试验立法与示范效仿型试验立法三种模式。试验立法的实践性意味着多数立法活动将建立在证据或实证研究的基础上，也将具有方法论的意义，有望成为我国立法方法法定化的发展方向。
立法理想與法律運行實踐間揹離的中國境遇，以文本法律不完全是“能用之法”，且立法承諾在執法中不能全部兌現之睏跼為現實錶徵。以進化論理性主義的哲學立場和無知論的知識假設為理論支撐，採取反複試錯、吸納建議、對話商談等自髮性工具，將實踐證明可行的執法經驗提煉與抽象，進而升華為普遍性規則的試驗立法進路，是脩正建構論唯理主義立法進路併撬動噹前格跼的一箇支點。試驗立法進路以“採納—輻射”這箇簡式架構為運作邏輯。目前的試驗立法主要有嘗試探索型試驗立法、落實測試型試驗立法與示範效倣型試驗立法三種模式。試驗立法的實踐性意味著多數立法活動將建立在證據或實證研究的基礎上，也將具有方法論的意義，有望成為我國立法方法法定化的髮展方嚮。
입법이상여법률운행실천간배리적중국경우，이문본법률불완전시“능용지법”，차입법승낙재집법중불능전부태현지곤국위현실표정。이진화론이성주의적철학립장화무지론적지식가설위이론지탱，채취반복시착、흡납건의、대화상담등자발성공구，장실천증명가행적집법경험제련여추상，진이승화위보편성규칙적시험입법진로，시수정건구론유리주의입법진로병효동당전격국적일개지점。시험입법진로이“채납—복사”저개간식가구위운작라집。목전적시험입법주요유상시탐색형시험입법、락실측시형시험입법여시범효방형시험입법삼충모식。시험입법적실천성의미착다수입법활동장건립재증거혹실증연구적기출상，야장구유방법론적의의，유망성위아국입법방법법정화적발전방향。
Deviation arises between legislative ideology and performance of law in China,which means le-gal texts are not all applicable law and legal promises failed to be fully accomplished in enforcement of law. Based on the philosophy of evolution theory and rationalism,as well as the knowledge presumption of agnosti-cism,self-generating instruments have been adopted such as trial and errors,absorption of suggestions,dia-logue and discussion,so that the experiences of enforcement of law which are proved feasible have been re-fined and abstracted in order to be sublimed as general principles. This experimental legislation method is the trigger to correct the construction of fideism and to change the current pattern. Adhering to the functional logic of a simple structure named as“adoption-dissemination”,the experimental legislation method includes three categories of trial and exploration,implementation of experiments and imitation upon demonstration. The prac-tice of experimental legislation means most legislations are based on evidence and positive research,enjoying methodological significance as well,which may stand for the trend of a statutory methodology for the legislation in our country.
