延安大学学报(社会科学版)
延安大學學報(社會科學版)
연안대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF YANAN UNIVERSITY (SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
3期
57-62,86
,共7页
丧葬礼俗%南朝%賵赙制度
喪葬禮俗%南朝%賵賻製度
상장례속%남조%봉부제도
funeral conduct%the Southern Dynasties%FengFu system
賵赙制度作为中国古代丧葬制度中重要的内容之一,在不同时期表现出不同的特点。南朝賵赙制度中丧葬中心的变化由注重死者的安置向提高丧礼规格转变,由传统的赙赠实物形式向其他形式转变;以皇帝的参与为代表,丧礼的规格不断提高,形成了以赠官赐谥为体,多种表现形式相融合的新的賵赙特点。賵赙制度的这些变化与南朝时期社会动荡、战乱不断、经济凋敝、玄学盛行,门阀士族兴盛等因素密不可分。
賵賻製度作為中國古代喪葬製度中重要的內容之一,在不同時期錶現齣不同的特點。南朝賵賻製度中喪葬中心的變化由註重死者的安置嚮提高喪禮規格轉變,由傳統的賻贈實物形式嚮其他形式轉變;以皇帝的參與為代錶,喪禮的規格不斷提高,形成瞭以贈官賜謚為體,多種錶現形式相融閤的新的賵賻特點。賵賻製度的這些變化與南朝時期社會動盪、戰亂不斷、經濟凋敝、玄學盛行,門閥士族興盛等因素密不可分。
봉부제도작위중국고대상장제도중중요적내용지일,재불동시기표현출불동적특점。남조봉부제도중상장중심적변화유주중사자적안치향제고상례규격전변,유전통적부증실물형식향기타형식전변;이황제적삼여위대표,상례적규격불단제고,형성료이증관사시위체,다충표현형식상융합적신적봉부특점。봉부제도적저사변화여남조시기사회동탕、전란불단、경제조폐、현학성행,문벌사족흥성등인소밀불가분。
As one of the important elements of funerary rites in ancient China,Fengfu system showed different char-acteristics at different times. During the Southern Dynasties,the Fengfu system was inherited from Jin Dynastyˊs. During this period,the most important work of funerary rites still changed. Those changes included that people paid more attention on improving the funeral specifications than placing the dead,and people transformed the traditional physical form to other forms. The participation of the emperor represented the great improvement of funeral specifica-tions. It had formed some new characteristics of the Fengfu system that the government grant given and the posthu-mous title given had become the main form and of a variety other forms of representation. those changes of Fengfu system are inseparable from the current system of unrest social,the continued war,the languished economy,and the metaphysics prevalence. This had a great impact on future generations.