光谱学与光谱分析
光譜學與光譜分析
광보학여광보분석
SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
2015年
6期
1567-1571
,共5页
张晓蕾%张洁%任文杰%赖春红%周海军
張曉蕾%張潔%任文傑%賴春紅%週海軍
장효뢰%장길%임문걸%뢰춘홍%주해군
表面增强拉曼散射%碳纳米管阵列%银纳米粒子%增强因子
錶麵增彊拉曼散射%碳納米管陣列%銀納米粒子%增彊因子
표면증강랍만산사%탄납미관진렬%은납미입자%증강인자
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)%Carbon nanotube arrays%Ag nanoparticles%Enhancement factor
为了直观、准确地定量分析表面拉曼增强散射基底结构的拉曼增强,利用磁控溅射和高温退火的方法制备了银纳米粒子修饰垂直排列的碳纳米管阵列三维复合结构样品;实验采用罗丹明6G (R6G )溶剂作为探针分子,结合共聚焦显微拉曼系统,开展了表面增强拉曼增强因子(EF)分析计算的相关实验。SEM 结果表明:在有序碳纳米管阵列的表面和外壁均匀地负载了大量银纳米粒子。对退火温度为450℃,退火时间为30 min的样品进行了EF计算,得到其增强因子约为2.2×103,并分析了EF值低的原因主要是:在碳纳米管上溅射的银膜膜厚不均匀,导致退火后银颗粒分布不均,使得样品粗糙度值偏大,EF值较低;实验中所用的激励光源并非银纳米颗粒的优化光源。
為瞭直觀、準確地定量分析錶麵拉曼增彊散射基底結構的拉曼增彊,利用磁控濺射和高溫退火的方法製備瞭銀納米粒子脩飾垂直排列的碳納米管陣列三維複閤結構樣品;實驗採用囉丹明6G (R6G )溶劑作為探針分子,結閤共聚焦顯微拉曼繫統,開展瞭錶麵增彊拉曼增彊因子(EF)分析計算的相關實驗。SEM 結果錶明:在有序碳納米管陣列的錶麵和外壁均勻地負載瞭大量銀納米粒子。對退火溫度為450℃,退火時間為30 min的樣品進行瞭EF計算,得到其增彊因子約為2.2×103,併分析瞭EF值低的原因主要是:在碳納米管上濺射的銀膜膜厚不均勻,導緻退火後銀顆粒分佈不均,使得樣品粗糙度值偏大,EF值較低;實驗中所用的激勵光源併非銀納米顆粒的優化光源。
위료직관、준학지정량분석표면랍만증강산사기저결구적랍만증강,이용자공천사화고온퇴화적방법제비료은납미입자수식수직배렬적탄납미관진렬삼유복합결구양품;실험채용라단명6G (R6G )용제작위탐침분자,결합공취초현미랍만계통,개전료표면증강랍만증강인자(EF)분석계산적상관실험。SEM 결과표명:재유서탄납미관진렬적표면화외벽균균지부재료대량은납미입자。대퇴화온도위450℃,퇴화시간위30 min적양품진행료EF계산,득도기증강인자약위2.2×103,병분석료EF치저적원인주요시:재탄납미관상천사적은막막후불균균,도치퇴화후은과립분포불균,사득양품조조도치편대,EF치교저;실험중소용적격려광원병비은납미과립적우화광원。
To intuitive and accurate quantitatively analyze Raman enhancement of surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate structure ,three‐dimensional composite structure of silver nanoparticles modified vertically aligned carbon nanotube array is pro‐duced by magnetron sputtering and thermal annealing process ;Relevant experiments using Rhodamine 6G (R6G) solution as the molecular probes are conducted to analyze surface enhanced Raman enhancement factor (EF) ,combining with confocal Raman microscopy systems .The result of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows that a large number of silver nanoparticles are at‐tached onto the tips and sidewalls of the ordered carbon nanotubes array uniformly .EF of the sample which was produced 30 min annealing time and 450 ℃ annealing temperature evaluates to 2.2 × 103 ,and the reasons for the low EF are analyzed :on the one hand ,thickness of silver film sputtered on vertically aligned carbon nanotube array is non‐uniform ,leading to distribution of sil‐ver nanoparticles is uneven after annealing ,so that the value of sample roughness is too large ,EF value is low ;on the other hand ,the excitation light source is not the advantage wavelength of silver nanoparticles in the experiments .