CAJ | 학술논문

分析了含蜡原油地面集输系统的难点，综述了目前常用的防蜡技术方法，重点介绍了电磁感应伴热输送、集肤效应伴热输送、加剂输送及井口电磁防蜡技术，阐明了各自的原理、研究应用情况及存在的问题。通过几种方法的分析比较，确定了地面集输系统选择防蜡方法选择的基本原则。
분석료함사원유지면집수계통적난점，종술료목전상용적방사기술방법，중점개소료전자감응반열수송、집부효응반열수송、가제수송급정구전자방사기술，천명료각자적원리、연구응용정황급존재적문제。통과궤충방법적분석비교，학정료지면집수계통선택방사방법선택적기본원칙。
Technical difficulties in wax inhibition for gathering and transportation pipelines were analyzed, and common wax inhibition techniques were summarized. Electromagnetic induction tracing, skin electric current tracing, chemical and electro-magnetic method for wax inhibition were mainly introduced. Their mechanisms, application and choke points were discussed. Through a comprehensive comparation of several techniques for wax inhibiting and removing, the basic principles for choosing wax inhibition means were determined.