刑事技术
刑事技術
형사기술
FORENSIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2015年
3期
189-192
,共4页
吕晓森%刘颖%于遨洋%沈云涛%王璐
呂曉森%劉穎%于遨洋%瀋雲濤%王璐
려효삼%류영%우오양%침운도%왕로
枪弹检验%属性检验%规范化
鎗彈檢驗%屬性檢驗%規範化
창탄검험%속성검험%규범화
ifrearms%property examination%standardization
作为涉枪犯罪的定罪量刑的重要依据,枪支属性检验在近年来的检验鉴定工作中时常遇到一些疑难问题。通过对枪支属性检验现状和常用检验方法的述评,以及对检验中疑难问题的分析,结合实际情况,整合新旧方法的合理成份,从嫌疑枪支的能量、材质、外形、可靠性和枪支分类标准化等方面进行枪支弹药的属性检验。期望可以为建立切实可行、科学高效的枪支属性检验规范化工作模式提供参考,进而提高枪支属性检验工作的科学性,推动其在专业领域的规范应用。
作為涉鎗犯罪的定罪量刑的重要依據,鎗支屬性檢驗在近年來的檢驗鑒定工作中時常遇到一些疑難問題。通過對鎗支屬性檢驗現狀和常用檢驗方法的述評,以及對檢驗中疑難問題的分析,結閤實際情況,整閤新舊方法的閤理成份,從嫌疑鎗支的能量、材質、外形、可靠性和鎗支分類標準化等方麵進行鎗支彈藥的屬性檢驗。期望可以為建立切實可行、科學高效的鎗支屬性檢驗規範化工作模式提供參攷,進而提高鎗支屬性檢驗工作的科學性,推動其在專業領域的規範應用。
작위섭창범죄적정죄양형적중요의거,창지속성검험재근년래적검험감정공작중시상우도일사의난문제。통과대창지속성검험현상화상용검험방법적술평,이급대검험중의난문제적분석,결합실제정황,정합신구방법적합리성빈,종혐의창지적능량、재질、외형、가고성화창지분류표준화등방면진행창지탄약적속성검험。기망가이위건립절실가행、과학고효적창지속성검험규범화공작모식제공삼고,진이제고창지속성검험공작적과학성,추동기재전업영역적규범응용。
ABATRACT:Firearm evidence is usually encountered in crimes against persons, and firearm identification often poses a challenge towards examiners. Over the last few years, being the fundamentals in the legal landscape, examination and identiifcation of ifrearm have drawn more and more attention. The main objective of this study is to develop reliable criteria to identify firearm property by the review of the status and common testing methods, and discussion of the difficulties encountered in ifrearms identiifcation. The latest methods, conventional methods and practical situation have been integrated. Performances, material, shape and reliability of suspected ifrearms, as well as the standard classiifcation of ifrearms should be taken into consideration in standardization of firearm examination. It’s expected that a viable, scientific and efficient standardized mode of ifrearms examination would be established.