世界复合医学
世界複閤醫學
세계복합의학
World Journal of Complex Medicine
2015年
1期
3-10
,共8页
医学成像技术%低剂量%数字化%放射诊断%医疗照射防护
醫學成像技術%低劑量%數字化%放射診斷%醫療照射防護
의학성상기술%저제량%수자화%방사진단%의료조사방호
medical imaging technology%low-dose%digitization%radiodiagnosis%radiological protection of medical exposure
适值发现X射线120年，特此较系统地评述并且展望由X射线诊断开始兴起的医学成像技术的进展趋势。尤其近40余年来，通过医学不断地与核科学技术、计算机技术、医学物理、电子电气工程、生物医学工程、放射防护等诸多相关学科的密切复合，使得数字化医学成像技术已经在全世界发展成为现代医学不可或缺的重要手段。然而放射诊断的蓬勃发展和广泛普及应用，在做出卓越贡献的同时却又不断增加了其所致所有公众的医疗照射。由此则引起社会各界对其可能产生潜在放射风险的日益强烈关注。为此，必须从医学成像设备的创新研发一直到临床医学应用的全部过程，均竭力促进发展低剂量成像技术。而追求实现低剂量医学成像目标这个必然发展趋势，迫切需要进一步深化多学科的复合以更好地协同推进。
適值髮現X射線120年，特此較繫統地評述併且展望由X射線診斷開始興起的醫學成像技術的進展趨勢。尤其近40餘年來，通過醫學不斷地與覈科學技術、計算機技術、醫學物理、電子電氣工程、生物醫學工程、放射防護等諸多相關學科的密切複閤，使得數字化醫學成像技術已經在全世界髮展成為現代醫學不可或缺的重要手段。然而放射診斷的蓬勃髮展和廣汎普及應用，在做齣卓越貢獻的同時卻又不斷增加瞭其所緻所有公衆的醫療照射。由此則引起社會各界對其可能產生潛在放射風險的日益彊烈關註。為此，必鬚從醫學成像設備的創新研髮一直到臨床醫學應用的全部過程，均竭力促進髮展低劑量成像技術。而追求實現低劑量醫學成像目標這箇必然髮展趨勢，迫切需要進一步深化多學科的複閤以更好地協同推進。
괄치발현X사선120년，특차교계통지평술병차전망유X사선진단개시흥기적의학성상기술적진전추세。우기근40여년래，통과의학불단지여핵과학기술、계산궤기술、의학물리、전자전기공정、생물의학공정、방사방호등제다상관학과적밀절복합，사득수자화의학성상기술이경재전세계발전성위현대의학불가혹결적중요수단。연이방사진단적봉발발전화엄범보급응용，재주출탁월공헌적동시각우불단증가료기소치소유공음적의료조사。유차칙인기사회각계대기가능산생잠재방사풍험적일익강렬관주。위차，필수종의학성상설비적창신연발일직도림상의학응용적전부과정，균갈력촉진발전저제량성상기술。이추구실현저제량의학성상목표저개필연발전추세，박절수요진일보심화다학과적복합이경호지협동추진。
Coincided with the discovery of X-ray for 120 years, this paper systematically reviews the progress and prospects the trend of medical imaging technology begun with the X-ray diagnosis hereby. Especially in the past forty years, the integration of medical and nuclear science, computer technology, medical physics, electrical and electronic engineering, biomedical engineering, radiation protection and many other related disciplines, has made the digital medical imaging technology become an essential means of modern medicine throughout the world. However, the rapid development of radiodiagnosis and wide spread applications also increase the medical exposure of the public while making their outstanding contributions, and their potential radiation risks have aroused an increasing concern to the public. Therefore, efforts have to pay throughout the whole process started with the innovation development of medical imaging equipment and lasted by the clinical medical application in order to realize the low-dose imaging technology. To reach the goal of low-dose medical imaging technology, further integrations of the related multidiscipline are still needed to be promoted.
