CAJ | 학술논문

在深入分析网球运动技战术特点的基础上，从运动员预判力的影响因素(搜寻、观察、分析、讨论、设计、操作和反馈等)方面制定出网球预判力专项训练法，检验了不同训练模式对提高预判力的效果.通过比较专项训练组和非专项训练组的训练效果，得出如下结论：1)训练可以提高预判能力，在正确率、漏失率、预判时间和稳定性这4个指标上的训练效果显著.2)所有训练方法都能提高运动员的预判能力，但不同训练方法在提高预判力的作用机制上有所不同.预判力专项训练是通过提高正确率，减少预判时间，降低错误率，同时减少漏失率实现预判力的提高.3)通过对男女运动员的比较，发现在预判的正确率、漏失率、稳定性上差异显著.结论：在有限的时间资源里，提高预判正确性，降低犯错的概率，减少预判反应时间，同时减少无法作出判断的次数，是训练与提高预判力的重要途径. SOADDOF训练法比非专项预判力训练对提高网球运动员预判力有更好的训练效果.
재심입분석망구운동기전술특점적기출상，종운동원예판력적영향인소(수심、관찰、분석、토론、설계、조작화반궤등)방면제정출망구예판력전항훈련법，검험료불동훈련모식대제고예판력적효과.통과비교전항훈련조화비전항훈련조적훈련효과，득출여하결론：1)훈련가이제고예판능력，재정학솔、루실솔、예판시간화은정성저4개지표상적훈련효과현저.2)소유훈련방법도능제고운동원적예판능력，단불동훈련방법재제고예판력적작용궤제상유소불동.예판력전항훈련시통과제고정학솔，감소예판시간，강저착오솔，동시감소루실솔실현예판력적제고.3)통과대남녀운동원적비교，발현재예판적정학솔、루실솔、은정성상차이현저.결론：재유한적시간자원리，제고예판정학성，강저범착적개솔，감소예판반응시간，동시감소무법작출판단적차수，시훈련여제고예판력적중요도경. SOADDOF훈련법비비전항예판력훈련대제고망구운동원예판력유경호적훈련효과.
Rejudgment was athlete′s situation analysis and judgment during the competition for making a cor-rect decision to win the point or competition in sports. Therefore, it was attempted to develop and test a new prejudgment training protocol named SOADDOF ( Search, Observe, Analyze, Discuss, Design, Operate and Feed back) . The participants were forty five Chinese college students with physical education major. Two in-tact classes were used as the experimental group ( n=31 ) and control group ( n=14 ) . The prejudgment train-ing protocol was used in experimental group and traditional training was used in the control group. The results showed that both groups improved the correct decision making. However, the prejudgment training group had significant higher correct decision rate (P<0. 05) than the traditional training group. The results also showed that the prejudgment group reduced both the error rate and missing rate to increase the correct decision rate. The traditional group only increased the correct decision rate by reducing the missing rate. The results indica-ted that the SOADDOF prejudgment training protocol was an effective training technique in the tennis training to improve the decision making to win the game and competitions.