医学与哲学
醫學與哲學
의학여철학
MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY
2015年
10期
61-63,93
,共4页
心房颤动%离子通道%电重构%结构重构
心房顫動%離子通道%電重構%結構重構
심방전동%리자통도%전중구%결구중구
atrial fibrillation%ion channel%electric remodeling%structural remodeling
“房颤促房颤”被认为是心房颤动的适应性改变。然而,心肌电生理是由其本身的结构特点决定以适应其功能的需要。心房有效不应期缩短是电重构的结果,虽可诱导快速频率,但更为重要的是恢复其生理功能的一种代偿机制:因各离子通道的作用并不相同,其变化需结合特定的时空背景。房颤结构重构是损伤效应的累积结果,其本质并非为促进房颤,而是损伤超越其代偿功能时的不可逆性改变,虽为一被动过程,但却直接影响相应心肌电生理功能。房颤的结构重构和电重构是相互促进的,心脏能否恢复窦性心律关键在于心房自身结构损伤的程度。
“房顫促房顫”被認為是心房顫動的適應性改變。然而,心肌電生理是由其本身的結構特點決定以適應其功能的需要。心房有效不應期縮短是電重構的結果,雖可誘導快速頻率,但更為重要的是恢複其生理功能的一種代償機製:因各離子通道的作用併不相同,其變化需結閤特定的時空揹景。房顫結構重構是損傷效應的纍積結果,其本質併非為促進房顫,而是損傷超越其代償功能時的不可逆性改變,雖為一被動過程,但卻直接影響相應心肌電生理功能。房顫的結構重構和電重構是相互促進的,心髒能否恢複竇性心律關鍵在于心房自身結構損傷的程度。
“방전촉방전”피인위시심방전동적괄응성개변。연이,심기전생리시유기본신적결구특점결정이괄응기공능적수요。심방유효불응기축단시전중구적결과,수가유도쾌속빈솔,단경위중요적시회복기생리공능적일충대상궤제:인각리자통도적작용병불상동,기변화수결합특정적시공배경。방전결구중구시손상효응적루적결과,기본질병비위촉진방전,이시손상초월기대상공능시적불가역성개변,수위일피동과정,단각직접영향상응심기전생리공능。방전적결구중구화전중구시상호촉진적,심장능부회복두성심률관건재우심방자신결구손상적정도。
"Atrial fibrillation (AF ) begets AF" is taken as to be adaptive change for AF . However , cardiac electrophysiology is decided by its own structure characteristics to meet the need of its function .In AF ,shortening of atrial effective refractory period (AERP) is the result of the electrical remodeling ,which could induce rapid arrhythmia . But first of all ,it is a kind of compensatory mechanism to recover its function .The role of each ion channel in atrial cardiac muscle cells is different ,and its change should be combined with the specific background of time and space .The structure remodeling of AF is the cumulative result from damage effect ,as a passive process ,its essence in that the damage beyond its compensatory function causing irreversible change and directly affect the electrophysiological function of corresponding myocardial .Electrical remodeling and structural remodeling begets each other ,restoring sinus rhythm is decided by atrial structure .