CAJ | 학술논문

在小儿患者治疗过程中，有相当一部分患儿对诊疗过程中所产生的疼痛没有得到恰当的评估和及时有效的处理。任何疼痛对于患儿均可产生不良影响，尤其是中度及重度疼痛，不仅对患儿可产生短期的生理和心理影响，还可能产生长期的不良影响，甚至对小儿正常的身心发育产生负面影响和改变。迅速、准确的判断和评估小儿的疼痛程度以及所产生的不良生理和心理影响，恰当的治疗和有效预防疼痛对小儿产生的即时和后续的影响，不仅可以减少和消除小儿疼痛性记忆性的产生，也可有效地预防由此产生的记忆性疼痛的出现。
재소인환자치료과정중，유상당일부분환인대진료과정중소산생적동통몰유득도흡당적평고화급시유효적처리。임하동통대우환인균가산생불량영향，우기시중도급중도동통，불부대환인가산생단기적생리화심리영향，환가능산생장기적불량영향，심지대소인정상적신심발육산생부면영향화개변。신속、준학적판단화평고소인적동통정도이급소산생적불량생리화심리영향，흡당적치료화유효예방동통대소인산생적즉시화후속적영향，불부가이감소화소제소인동통성기억성적산생，야가유효지예방유차산생적기억성동통적출현。
A significant proportion of sick children receive inadequate pain assessment and management when they receive medical procedures and treatment .This is particularly apparent within the context of procedural pain .Moderate to severe pain in children has long been associated with short and long‐term physiological and psychological adverse effects .Poorly managed procedural pain in infants can alter pain processing and perception and can negatively impact physiological ,social and neurocognitive developmental outcomes .Conversely ,effective pain management strategies are associated with more rapid and full recoveries and decreased the rating of pain memories and possibility of memory for pain .