医学与哲学
醫學與哲學
의학여철학
MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY
2015年
9期
5-8,16
,共5页
医疗损害%抗辩事由%侵权责任法
醫療損害%抗辯事由%侵權責任法
의료손해%항변사유%침권책임법
medical damage%defenses%Tort Liability Act
《侵权责任法》中的医疗损害抗辩事由对于划定医疗机构及其医务人员的责任界限具有重要意义。考察医疗损害抗辩事由的内涵、配置类型与应用法则是探究医疗损害抗辩事由具体应用的前提，而紧急医疗救治、自愿承受风险、患方过错和并发症是其中应用比较广泛的四种典型路径。合法有效地应用医疗损害抗辩事由，需要医疗法务界的学者不断深入研究和探讨有关法则，法律对各个医疗损害抗辩事由的应用作出精细化的规定，以及司法机构也应作出公正裁判。
《侵權責任法》中的醫療損害抗辯事由對于劃定醫療機構及其醫務人員的責任界限具有重要意義。攷察醫療損害抗辯事由的內涵、配置類型與應用法則是探究醫療損害抗辯事由具體應用的前提，而緊急醫療救治、自願承受風險、患方過錯和併髮癥是其中應用比較廣汎的四種典型路徑。閤法有效地應用醫療損害抗辯事由，需要醫療法務界的學者不斷深入研究和探討有關法則，法律對各箇醫療損害抗辯事由的應用作齣精細化的規定，以及司法機構也應作齣公正裁判。
《침권책임법》중적의료손해항변사유대우화정의료궤구급기의무인원적책임계한구유중요의의。고찰의료손해항변사유적내함、배치류형여응용법칙시탐구의료손해항변사유구체응용적전제，이긴급의료구치、자원승수풍험、환방과착화병발증시기중응용비교엄범적사충전형로경。합법유효지응용의료손해항변사유，수요의요법무계적학자불단심입연구화탐토유관법칙，법률대각개의료손해항변사유적응용작출정세화적규정，이급사법궤구야응작출공정재판。
Medical damage defenses in Tort Liability Act have a significant meaning regarding the limitation of liability of medical institutions and their medical personnel .The connotation and configuration type of medical damage defenses and application of law are the premise of the research of concrete application about medical damage defenses .There are primary four kinds of typical approaches ,such as emergency ,assumption of risk ,patients’ faults and complications .In order to improve the legislation and effectiveness of medical damage defenses ,the relevant legislations of medical damage appraisal should be further studied and discussed by medical legal expertise ,the refinement of application for every defenses of medical damage should be stipulated ,and the impartial judgements should be guaranteed by judiciary .
