CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨缺铁性贫血对妊娠晚期产妇与新生儿的影响，为今后临床实践提供参考和借鉴。方法选择我院收治的88例妊娠晚期缺铁性贫血患者为研究对象，其中轻度贫血患者为58例，重度贫血患者年龄为30例，再选择72例同期入院的正常产妇为对照组进行对照研究，探讨缺铁性贫血对妊娠晚期产妇与新生儿的影响。结果重度缺铁性贫血患者发生产后出血、剖宫产、羊水污染、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息、低体质量儿等情况均高于轻度缺铁性贫血患者和对照组，P＜0．05，差异具有统计学意义。结论缺铁性贫血对妊娠晚期产妇与新生儿会产生不良的影响，尤其是中重度贫血会对孕妇及其新生儿的健康造成一定影响，应在早期的时候加强治疗和发现贫血产妇，保证产妇和新生儿的健康。
목적：탐토결철성빈혈대임신만기산부여신생인적영향，위금후림상실천제공삼고화차감。방법선택아원수치적88례임신만기결철성빈혈환자위연구대상，기중경도빈혈환자위58례，중도빈혈환자년령위30례，재선택72례동기입원적정상산부위대조조진행대조연구，탐토결철성빈혈대임신만기산부여신생인적영향。결과중도결철성빈혈환자발생산후출혈、부궁산、양수오염、태인군박、신생인질식、저체질량인등정황균고우경도결철성빈혈환자화대조조，P＜0．05，차이구유통계학의의。결론결철성빈혈대임신만기산부여신생인회산생불량적영향，우기시중중도빈혈회대잉부급기신생인적건강조성일정영향，응재조기적시후가강치료화발현빈혈산부，보증산부화신생인적건강。
Objective To explore the influence of iron -deficiency anemia on maternal with late pregnancy and newborns , and to provide the reference for clinical practices in the future .Methods Eighty -eight late pregnancy patients with iron deficiency anemia admitted in our hospital were selected as research subjects, including 58 patients with mild anemia and 62 patients with moderately severe anemia , another 72 normal maternal hospitalized during the same period were divided into the control group .The impact of iron -deficiency anemia on maternal with late pregnancy and newborns were explored .Results The occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage , cesarean section , fetal distress , neonatal asphyxia , amniotic fluid pollution and newborn with light body mass of patients with moderate or severe iron deficiency anemia were higher than patients with mild iron deficiency anemia and in the control group , the differences were statistically significant ( P <0.05 ). Conclusions Iron deficiency anemia will cause negative influences on maternal with late pregnancy and newborns , especially moderate and severe anemia can cause certain effects on the health of pregnant women and their newborn babies .Iron deficiency of pregnant women should be diagnosed early and treated early to ensure the health of maternal and newborn .