中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2015年
5期
405-410
,共6页
噪声%高血压%患病率%累积噪声暴露量
譟聲%高血壓%患病率%纍積譟聲暴露量
조성%고혈압%환병솔%루적조성폭로량
Noise%Hypertension%Prevalence%Cumulative noise exposure
目的:探讨钢铁厂炼钢和轧钢车间噪声作业工人高血压患病状况及影响因素。方法采用整群抽样方法,于2013年9至12月对河南省某钢铁厂炼钢和轧钢车间的3150名噪声作业工人进行问卷调查,并测量血压,最终检测2924名工人,炼钢车间1313名,轧钢车间1611名。分析接触噪声工人的不同人口学特征、不同生活习惯和不同累积噪声暴露量与高血压的关系。结果研究对象的高血压患病率为27.43%(802/2924),其中男性高于女性[29.88%(753/2520)比12.13%(49/404),χ2=55.13,P<0.001];已婚高于未婚[29.84%(718/2406)比16.22%(84/518),χ2=39.76,P<0.001];吸烟高于不吸烟[30.31%(438/1445)比24.61%(364/1479),χ2=11.93,P=0.001];饮酒高于不饮酒[31.53%(541/1716)比21.61%(261/1208),χ2=35.05,P<0.001];初中及以下、高中(中专)和大学及以上者的高血压患病率分别为44.96%(125/278)、29.95%(455/1519)和19.70%(222/1127)(χ2=81.65,P<0.001);累积暴露量77~89、90~94、95~99、100~104和105~113[dB(A)×年]的高血压患病率分别为8.43%(14/166)、14.48%(53/366)、24.28%(297/1223)、36.65%(335/914)和40.39%(103/255)(χ2=127.58,P<0.001)。多因素logistic回归分析表明,累积噪声暴露量为95~99、100~104、105~113[dB(A)×年]患高血压的风险较高,OR(95%CI)值分别为1.84(95%CI:1.35~2.51)、1.74(95%CI:1.24~2.45)、1.68(95%CI:1.09~2.58)。饮酒(OR=1.60,95%CI:1.32~1.95)、BMI≥24.0 kg/m2(OR=1.26,95%CI:1.22~1.30)也是高血压患病的危险因素。结论累积噪声暴露量、饮酒及超过正常范围值的BMI可能对接触噪声工人的高血压患病率存在影响。
目的:探討鋼鐵廠煉鋼和軋鋼車間譟聲作業工人高血壓患病狀況及影響因素。方法採用整群抽樣方法,于2013年9至12月對河南省某鋼鐵廠煉鋼和軋鋼車間的3150名譟聲作業工人進行問捲調查,併測量血壓,最終檢測2924名工人,煉鋼車間1313名,軋鋼車間1611名。分析接觸譟聲工人的不同人口學特徵、不同生活習慣和不同纍積譟聲暴露量與高血壓的關繫。結果研究對象的高血壓患病率為27.43%(802/2924),其中男性高于女性[29.88%(753/2520)比12.13%(49/404),χ2=55.13,P<0.001];已婚高于未婚[29.84%(718/2406)比16.22%(84/518),χ2=39.76,P<0.001];吸煙高于不吸煙[30.31%(438/1445)比24.61%(364/1479),χ2=11.93,P=0.001];飲酒高于不飲酒[31.53%(541/1716)比21.61%(261/1208),χ2=35.05,P<0.001];初中及以下、高中(中專)和大學及以上者的高血壓患病率分彆為44.96%(125/278)、29.95%(455/1519)和19.70%(222/1127)(χ2=81.65,P<0.001);纍積暴露量77~89、90~94、95~99、100~104和105~113[dB(A)×年]的高血壓患病率分彆為8.43%(14/166)、14.48%(53/366)、24.28%(297/1223)、36.65%(335/914)和40.39%(103/255)(χ2=127.58,P<0.001)。多因素logistic迴歸分析錶明,纍積譟聲暴露量為95~99、100~104、105~113[dB(A)×年]患高血壓的風險較高,OR(95%CI)值分彆為1.84(95%CI:1.35~2.51)、1.74(95%CI:1.24~2.45)、1.68(95%CI:1.09~2.58)。飲酒(OR=1.60,95%CI:1.32~1.95)、BMI≥24.0 kg/m2(OR=1.26,95%CI:1.22~1.30)也是高血壓患病的危險因素。結論纍積譟聲暴露量、飲酒及超過正常範圍值的BMI可能對接觸譟聲工人的高血壓患病率存在影響。
목적:탐토강철엄련강화알강차간조성작업공인고혈압환병상황급영향인소。방법채용정군추양방법,우2013년9지12월대하남성모강철엄련강화알강차간적3150명조성작업공인진행문권조사,병측량혈압,최종검측2924명공인,련강차간1313명,알강차간1611명。분석접촉조성공인적불동인구학특정、불동생활습관화불동루적조성폭로량여고혈압적관계。결과연구대상적고혈압환병솔위27.43%(802/2924),기중남성고우녀성[29.88%(753/2520)비12.13%(49/404),χ2=55.13,P<0.001];이혼고우미혼[29.84%(718/2406)비16.22%(84/518),χ2=39.76,P<0.001];흡연고우불흡연[30.31%(438/1445)비24.61%(364/1479),χ2=11.93,P=0.001];음주고우불음주[31.53%(541/1716)비21.61%(261/1208),χ2=35.05,P<0.001];초중급이하、고중(중전)화대학급이상자적고혈압환병솔분별위44.96%(125/278)、29.95%(455/1519)화19.70%(222/1127)(χ2=81.65,P<0.001);루적폭로량77~89、90~94、95~99、100~104화105~113[dB(A)×년]적고혈압환병솔분별위8.43%(14/166)、14.48%(53/366)、24.28%(297/1223)、36.65%(335/914)화40.39%(103/255)(χ2=127.58,P<0.001)。다인소logistic회귀분석표명,루적조성폭로량위95~99、100~104、105~113[dB(A)×년]환고혈압적풍험교고,OR(95%CI)치분별위1.84(95%CI:1.35~2.51)、1.74(95%CI:1.24~2.45)、1.68(95%CI:1.09~2.58)。음주(OR=1.60,95%CI:1.32~1.95)、BMI≥24.0 kg/m2(OR=1.26,95%CI:1.22~1.30)야시고혈압환병적위험인소。결론루적조성폭로량、음주급초과정상범위치적BMI가능대접촉조성공인적고혈압환병솔존재영향。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and influence factors of hypertension among the workers exposed to noise in steel making and steel rolling workshop of an iron and steel plant. Methods Using cluster sampling method, 3 150 workers exposed to noise participated in this study. According to do questionnaire survey and blood pressure measurement , 2 924 workers were tested, among which 1 313 workers were from steel making workshop and 1 611 workers were from steel rolling workshop. The relationships between different demographic characteristics, different habits, and different cumulative noise exposures of workers exposed to noise and hypertension were analyzed. Results For the hypertension prevalence rate, the total prevalence rate was 27.43%(802/2 924),the male was higher than the female (29.88%(753/2 520) vs 12.13%(49/404),χ2=55.13, P<0.001), married ones were higher than the unmarried (29.84%(718/2 406) vs 16.22%(84/518),χ2=39.76, P<0.001), the smoking subjects were higher than the no smoking(30.31%(438/1 445) vs 24.61%(364/1 479),χ2=11.93, P=0.001), drinking ones were higher than the no drinking (31.53%(541/1 716) vs 21.61%(261/1 208),χ2=35.05, P<0.001) .The hypertension prevalence rates among the subjects with education background in junior high school and below, high school (secondary) and university and above were separately 44.96%(125/278),29.95%(455/1 519) and 19.70%(222/1 127)(χ2=81.65, P<0.001), among cumulative exposure groups 77-89, 90-94, 95-99, 100-104 and 105-113 were separately 8.43%(14/166),14.48%(53/366),24.28%(297/1 223),36.65%(335/914)and 40.39%(103/255) (χ2=127.58, P<0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that workers who exposed to cumulative noise in 95-99,100-104 and 105-113 dB(A)·year had the higher risk of hypertension, the OR(95%CI) were 1.84( 95%CI:1.35-2.51),1.74(95%CI:1.24-2.45) and1.68(95%CI:1.09-2.58).Drinking (OR=1.60, 95%CI:1.32-1.95)and BMI≥24.0 kg/m2 (OR=1.26, 95% CI:1.22-1.30) were the risk factors for hypertension as well. Conclusion Cumulative noise exposure, alcohol consumption and above normal BMI may affect the hypertension prevalence rate of the workers exposed to noise.