CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查分析重庆市耳鼻喉科护士疼痛管理知识水平、态度现状,为护士疼痛知识培训及改进疼痛管理质量提供依据.方法采用(2008)中文版疼痛知识和态度调查(KASRP)问卷,对参加2014年重庆市耳鼻喉头颈外科学术研讨会的102名护士进行一般情况、疼痛管理现状和态度调查.结果耳鼻喉科护士对KASRP(2008)中文版问卷的平均答对率中位数(四分位间距)为45.9％(38.9％,51.0％).(1)通过对不同特征护士答题得分及答对率比较,护士的疼痛知识水平主要与工作后的疼痛继续教育有关,关联程度具有统计学意义,P＜ 0.05,而与年龄、工作年限、学历、职称、学校教育、临床应用疼痛评估工具等方面均无显著相关性,关联程度具有统计学意义,P＞ 0.05.(2)护理工作接受疼痛知识教育的比例为69.6％(71/102),有74.5％(76/102)的护士在日常工作中应用疼痛评估工具对患者进行疼痛评估.(3)护士最想获得疼痛评估的信息,其次为疼痛的药物治疗,镇痛泵的操作知识和非药物疼痛干预措施.结论护士整体疼痛管理知识不足,通过继续教育和从学术期刊上获取疼痛知识可提高护士的知识水平,为疼痛规范化培训及改进疼痛管理质量提供依据.
목적 조사분석중경시이비후과호사동통관리지식수평、태도현상,위호사동통지식배훈급개진동통관리질량제공의거.방법 채용(2008)중문판동통지식화태도조사(KASRP)문권,대삼가2014년중경시이비후두경외과학술연토회적102명호사진행일반정황、동통관리현상화태도조사.결과 이비후과호사대KASRP(2008)중문판문권적평균답대솔중위수(사분위간거)위45.9％(38.9％,51.0％).(1)통과대불동특정호사답제득분급답대솔비교,호사적동통지식수평주요여공작후적동통계속교육유관,관련정도구유통계학의의,P＜ 0.05,이여년령、공작년한、학력、직칭、학교교육、림상응용동통평고공구등방면균무현저상관성,관련정도구유통계학의의,P＞ 0.05.(2)호리공작접수동통지식교육적비례위69.6％(71/102),유74.5％(76/102)적호사재일상공작중응용동통평고공구대환자진행동통평고.(3)호사최상획득동통평고적신식,기차위동통적약물치료,진통빙적조작지식화비약물동통간예조시.결론 호사정체동통관리지식불족,통과계속교육화종학술기간상획취동통지식가제고호사적지식수평,위동통규범화배훈급개진동통관리질량제공의거.
Objective To explore otolaryngology nurses' knowledge of pain and attitude toward pain management and to provide reference for pain management.Methods A total of 102 otolaryngology nurses who participated in 2014 in Chongqing of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Symposium were surveyed by the nurses' general condition and current management situation and attitude survey regarding Chinese Knowledge and Attitude Survey Regarding Pain(KASRP).Results Average correct response rateon the KASRP from otolaryngology nurses was 45.9％,the interquartile range was 38.9％-51.0％,nurses' knowledge was relate to continuing education,P＜0.05,while irrelevant to age,work experience,education,job title,school education,clinical application of pain assessment tools,etc,P＞0.05.The proportion of nurses who accept the education of pain knowledge was 69.6％ (71/102),there was 74.5％ (76/102) nurses assess the patient by pain assessment tools in their daily work.Nurses first want to get the information of pain assessment,followed by pain medication,operational knowledge of analgesia pump and non-drug interventions for pain.Conclusions Nurses lack knowledge of pain,need to strengthen pain management training by continuing education and get knowledge of pain from academic journals,to provide reference for pain management.