上海海事大学学报
上海海事大學學報
상해해사대학학보
JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI MARITIME UNIVERSITY
2015年
2期
31-35
,共5页
交通运输经济%技术效率%随机前沿分析(SFA)%集装箱港口
交通運輸經濟%技術效率%隨機前沿分析(SFA)%集裝箱港口
교통운수경제%기술효솔%수궤전연분석(SFA)%집장상항구
transportation economy%technical efficiency%Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA)%container port
为研究由多个集装箱码头组成的集装箱港口的效率，使用随机前沿分析（Stochastic Frontier Analysis，SFA）法对我国珠三角6个集装箱码头进行分析，并考虑码头类型和码头经营人性质2个外生变量对港口效率的影响。得出结论：（1）枢纽型集装箱码头效率高于非枢纽集装箱码头；（2）不能确定外资（控股）经营人能够比国有（控股）经营人获得更高的效率和产出，但是外资经营人已经在国内外的港口经营上取得了卓越的表现。
為研究由多箇集裝箱碼頭組成的集裝箱港口的效率，使用隨機前沿分析（Stochastic Frontier Analysis，SFA）法對我國珠三角6箇集裝箱碼頭進行分析，併攷慮碼頭類型和碼頭經營人性質2箇外生變量對港口效率的影響。得齣結論：（1）樞紐型集裝箱碼頭效率高于非樞紐集裝箱碼頭；（2）不能確定外資（控股）經營人能夠比國有（控股）經營人穫得更高的效率和產齣，但是外資經營人已經在國內外的港口經營上取得瞭卓越的錶現。
위연구유다개집장상마두조성적집장상항구적효솔，사용수궤전연분석（Stochastic Frontier Analysis，SFA）법대아국주삼각6개집장상마두진행분석，병고필마두류형화마두경영인성질2개외생변량대항구효솔적영향。득출결론：（1）추뉴형집장상마두효솔고우비추뉴집장상마두；（2）불능학정외자（공고）경영인능구비국유（공고）경영인획득경고적효솔화산출，단시외자경영인이경재국내외적항구경영상취득료탁월적표현。
In order to study the efficiency of a container port that consists of many container terminals, the efficiency of 6 container terminals in the Pearl River Delta region of China is analyzed by Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA)method. The effect of 2 exogenous variables,terminal type and terminal opera-tor’s property,on port efficiency is considered. The following conclusions are obtained:(1 )hub con-tainer terminals are more efficient than non-hub container terminals;(2)it can’t be determined that for-eign-capital (holding)operators can bring higher efficiency than state-owned (holding)operators,and however,foreign-capital operators have a predominant performance in the port operation at home and aboard.
