混凝土
混凝土
혼응토
CONCRETE
2015年
5期
18-22
,共5页
雷奕玮%叶英华%沈孛%刁波
雷奕瑋%葉英華%瀋孛%刁波
뢰혁위%협영화%침패%조파
钢筋混凝土偏压柱%氯离子%干湿交替%裂缝%扩散系数%寿命预测
鋼觔混凝土偏壓柱%氯離子%榦濕交替%裂縫%擴散繫數%壽命預測
강근혼응토편압주%록리자%간습교체%렬봉%확산계수%수명예측
reinforced concrete eccentric column%chloride%wet - dry cycle%crack%diffusion coefficient%service life prediction
正常使用条件下,裂缝在钢筋混凝土(RC)结构中不可避免,沿海地区的 RC 结构裂缝使氯离子更容易浸入混凝土腐蚀钢筋,严重影响结构耐久性。在试验室模拟沿海地区环境,对不同宽度的初始裂缝(裂缝宽度 w 分别为0、0.07、0.1、0.14 mm)的RC 柱试件进行100次海水干湿循环侵蚀后,测试其受拉侧保护层混凝土不同深度范围(0~10、10~20、20~30 mm)的氯离子含量,计算出表观扩散系数(Dw ),并对构件寿命进行了预测。结果表明:与无裂缝柱相比,当裂缝宽度 w ﹤0.1 mm 时,氯离子含量差别不大;当0.1 mm≤w≤0.14 mm 时,0~10 mm 深的氯离子含量略有增加,10~30 mm 深的氯离子含量明显增大,达到无裂缝柱的1.79~3.12倍。当 w ﹤0.1 mm 时,Dw 随 w 增大缓慢增长;当0.1 mm≤w≤0.14 mm 时,Dw 增长迅速,达到无裂缝柱的3~5倍。提出基于裂缝宽度 w 的修正表观扩散系数 Dw 及其计算式,计算式计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。随 w 增大,计算寿命明显缩短,当裂缝宽度 w≥0.13 mm 时,较无裂缝区缩短80%以上。
正常使用條件下,裂縫在鋼觔混凝土(RC)結構中不可避免,沿海地區的 RC 結構裂縫使氯離子更容易浸入混凝土腐蝕鋼觔,嚴重影響結構耐久性。在試驗室模擬沿海地區環境,對不同寬度的初始裂縫(裂縫寬度 w 分彆為0、0.07、0.1、0.14 mm)的RC 柱試件進行100次海水榦濕循環侵蝕後,測試其受拉側保護層混凝土不同深度範圍(0~10、10~20、20~30 mm)的氯離子含量,計算齣錶觀擴散繫數(Dw ),併對構件壽命進行瞭預測。結果錶明:與無裂縫柱相比,噹裂縫寬度 w ﹤0.1 mm 時,氯離子含量差彆不大;噹0.1 mm≤w≤0.14 mm 時,0~10 mm 深的氯離子含量略有增加,10~30 mm 深的氯離子含量明顯增大,達到無裂縫柱的1.79~3.12倍。噹 w ﹤0.1 mm 時,Dw 隨 w 增大緩慢增長;噹0.1 mm≤w≤0.14 mm 時,Dw 增長迅速,達到無裂縫柱的3~5倍。提齣基于裂縫寬度 w 的脩正錶觀擴散繫數 Dw 及其計算式,計算式計算結果與試驗結果吻閤良好。隨 w 增大,計算壽命明顯縮短,噹裂縫寬度 w≥0.13 mm 時,較無裂縫區縮短80%以上。
정상사용조건하,렬봉재강근혼응토(RC)결구중불가피면,연해지구적 RC 결구렬봉사록리자경용역침입혼응토부식강근,엄중영향결구내구성。재시험실모의연해지구배경,대불동관도적초시렬봉(렬봉관도 w 분별위0、0.07、0.1、0.14 mm)적RC 주시건진행100차해수간습순배침식후,측시기수랍측보호층혼응토불동심도범위(0~10、10~20、20~30 mm)적록리자함량,계산출표관확산계수(Dw ),병대구건수명진행료예측。결과표명:여무렬봉주상비,당렬봉관도 w ﹤0.1 mm 시,록리자함량차별불대;당0.1 mm≤w≤0.14 mm 시,0~10 mm 심적록리자함량략유증가,10~30 mm 심적록리자함량명현증대,체도무렬봉주적1.79~3.12배。당 w ﹤0.1 mm 시,Dw 수 w 증대완만증장;당0.1 mm≤w≤0.14 mm 시,Dw 증장신속,체도무렬봉주적3~5배。제출기우렬봉관도 w 적수정표관확산계수 Dw 급기계산식,계산식계산결과여시험결과문합량호。수 w 증대,계산수명명현축단,당렬봉관도 w≥0.13 mm 시,교무렬봉구축단80%이상。
It is inevitable that cracks exist in reinforced concrete structures under service load.Cracks can make coastal reinforced con-crete structures vulnerable to chloride ion,which significantly lower their durability.The coastal environment was simulated in the labo-ratory.Reinforced concrete columns were with different initial cracks(widths of 0,0.07,0.1,0.14 mm,respectively).After 100 wet - dry cycles,the chloride content in concrete cover in depths of 0~10,10~20,20~30 mm was tested,respectively.Then the chloride diffusion coefficients(Dw )and service life were calculated.As a result,firstly,when w ﹤ 0.1 mm,chloride content changes little.When 0.1 mm≤w≤0.14 mm,the chloride content in depth of 0~10 mm increases slightly,while chloride content in depth of 10~30 mm increases sig-nificantly,which is 1.79~3.12 times that of column without cracks.Secondly,when w ﹤ 0.1 mm,Dw increases slightly as crack width in-creases.When 0.1 mm≤w≤0.14 mm,Dw increases significantly and it′s 3~5 times that of column without cracks.A formula is pro-posed to consider the effect of w on Dw ,which agrees well with the experiment results.Finally,it shows that service life significantly re-duces when crack width increases.When w≥0.13 mm,the reduction can be more than 80%,compared to area of no crack.