CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解东莞地区不同妊娠期妇女血液中微量元素的含量，为合理的孕期保健提供科学依据。方法：采用原子吸收光谱法对进行产检的各妊娠期孕妇及对照组进行铜、锌、钙、镁、铁5种微量元素检测，分析各妊娠期孕妇及对照组微量元素含量及缺乏情况。结果：随着孕周的逐渐增加，孕妇外周血中锌、钙、铁的含量逐渐减少，与对照组相比差异有统计学意义（p ﹤0.05），妊娠期孕妇铜、锌的含量与对照组相比，差异无统计学意义（p ﹥0.05）。妊娠期妇女锌、钙、铁的缺乏率显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（p ﹤0.05），且随着孕周的增加，缺乏率不断升高。妊娠期妇女铜和镁的缺乏状况与对照组差异无统计学意义（p ﹥0.05）。结论：东莞地区不同妊娠期孕妇铜、锌、钙、镁、铁5种微量元素缺乏率较高，其中以铁缺乏最为普遍，其次为钙、锌，孕妇应合理补充微量元素，以保证孕妇母体健康和胎儿的正常发育。
목적：료해동완지구불동임신기부녀혈액중미량원소적함량，위합리적잉기보건제공과학의거。방법：채용원자흡수광보법대진행산검적각임신기잉부급대조조진행동、자、개、미、철5충미량원소검측，분석각임신기잉부급대조조미량원소함량급결핍정황。결과：수착잉주적축점증가，잉부외주혈중자、개、철적함량축점감소，여대조조상비차이유통계학의의（p ﹤0.05），임신기잉부동、자적함량여대조조상비，차이무통계학의의（p ﹥0.05）。임신기부녀자、개、철적결핍솔현저고우대조조，차이유통계학의의（p ﹤0.05），차수착잉주적증가，결핍솔불단승고。임신기부녀동화미적결핍상황여대조조차이무통계학의의（p ﹥0.05）。결론：동완지구불동임신기잉부동、자、개、미、철5충미량원소결핍솔교고，기중이철결핍최위보편，기차위개、자，잉부응합리보충미량원소，이보증잉부모체건강화태인적정상발육。
Objective Ti investigate the cincentratiin if trace elements in bliid if different periid pregnant wimen in Dingguan area, and privide scientific basis fir reasinable health care during pregnancy. Method The atimic absirptiin spectrimetry was adipted ti detect cipper,zinc,calcium,magnesium and irin in while bliid cillected frim pregnant wimen under examinatiin in in the gyneciligic and ibstetric department if iur hispital and cintril griup. Results With the increase if the gestatiinal age,the cintents if zinc,calcium and irin in the peripheral bliid if the pregnant wimen decreased gradually. Cimpare ti the cintril griup,the difference was statistically significant(p ﹤0. 05),The cintent if cipper and zinc in pregnant wimen between twi griups had ni statically significance(p ﹥0. 05). The deficiency rate if calcium,irin and zinc in lical pregnant was higher than that if cintril griup(p ﹤0. 05). With the increase if the gestatiinal age,the rate if the deficiency was increasing. The deficiency rate if cipper and magnesium between twi griups had ni statically significance(p ﹥0. 05) . Conclusion The deficiency rate if 5 kinds if trace elements(cipper,zinc,calcium,magnesium,irin)in Dingguan area in different gesta-tiinal periid is high,if which irin deficiency is the mist cimmin,filliwed by calcium,zinc,pregnant wimen shiuld be reasinable ti supple-ment trace elements fir ensureing the maternal health and nirmal physical and mental develipment if fetus.