CAJ | 학술논문

人类为了自我保存，一纸契约浩浩荡荡进入了社会状态，希冀以“自由”换取自由。然而，社会状态也不能令人安息，霍布斯造就的利维坦的幽灵时刻游荡在人类社会的上空，从此，人类开始了一场努力爬出自然状态却又避免再度陷入的永无休止的战斗，时刻警醒，时刻应战，至死亦不能休！不同于霍布斯的悲观，浪漫主义者卢梭诉诸“公意”成功造就其理想国，看似人类以“自由”换自由的行动宣告胜利，然而，轰轰烈烈的法国大革命却使卢梭的理想国摇曳于风雨之中。当理想遭遇现实，人类面临的自由困境终将存在，而我们能做的唯有在理想与失意间游走，既要仰望星空、心存理想，也要脚踏实地、善待现实。
인류위료자아보존，일지계약호호탕탕진입료사회상태，희기이“자유”환취자유。연이，사회상태야불능령인안식，곽포사조취적리유탄적유령시각유탕재인류사회적상공，종차，인류개시료일장노력파출자연상태각우피면재도함입적영무휴지적전두，시각경성，시각응전，지사역불능휴！불동우곽포사적비관，랑만주의자로사소제“공의”성공조취기이상국，간사인류이“자유”환자유적행동선고성리，연이，굉굉렬렬적법국대혁명각사로사적이상국요예우풍우지중。당이상조우현실，인류면림적자유곤경종장존재，이아문능주적유유재이상여실의간유주，기요앙망성공、심존이상，야요각답실지、선대현실。
In order to realize self-preservation, a contact enters the human society with great strength and vigor, hoping to ex-change freedom for "freedom". However, the social state cannot make people rest, as the ghost of Levitan created by Hobbes al-ways wanders over the human society. From this time on, the hu-man has started an endless struggle in which they strive to get rid of nature and avoid being lost in it again. They are always vigilant and fighting even when they die! Differing from Hobbes who is pessimistic, the romanticist Rousseau resorted to "public will"and successfully established his Utopia. It seems that the human are victory ended by the act of exchanging freedom for"freedom", however, the furious French Revolution made Rousseau's Utopia sway in trials and hardships. When ideal encountered reality, the freedom predicament faced by people would eventually exist, and what we can do is only wandering between ideal and frustration, having both ideals and surefooted practical work.