医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2015年
10期
1791-1793
,共3页
动态血压%老年人%血压变异性%晨峰%靶器官损伤%降压治疗
動態血壓%老年人%血壓變異性%晨峰%靶器官損傷%降壓治療
동태혈압%노년인%혈압변이성%신봉%파기관손상%강압치료
Ambulatory blood pressure%Elderly%Blood pressure variability%Morning blood pressure surge%Target organ damage%Antihypertensive treatment
动态血压能实际反映24 h血压的总体水平、波动状况及昼夜变化规律,较诊室血压更接近真实,有利于高血压的诊断及治疗。动态血压主要新的参数血压变异性及血压晨峰与心、脑、血管等靶器官的损伤高度相关。高血压治疗中应考虑合理的降压治疗方案,正确选择药物及评价药物的疗效,避免J型曲线现象。新的参数成为老年人控制血压水平的重要目标。目前临床应用动态血压还只是间断性测量血压,其测量的完整性、精确性还需进一步研究。
動態血壓能實際反映24 h血壓的總體水平、波動狀況及晝夜變化規律,較診室血壓更接近真實,有利于高血壓的診斷及治療。動態血壓主要新的參數血壓變異性及血壓晨峰與心、腦、血管等靶器官的損傷高度相關。高血壓治療中應攷慮閤理的降壓治療方案,正確選擇藥物及評價藥物的療效,避免J型麯線現象。新的參數成為老年人控製血壓水平的重要目標。目前臨床應用動態血壓還隻是間斷性測量血壓,其測量的完整性、精確性還需進一步研究。
동태혈압능실제반영24 h혈압적총체수평、파동상황급주야변화규률,교진실혈압경접근진실,유리우고혈압적진단급치료。동태혈압주요신적삼수혈압변이성급혈압신봉여심、뇌、혈관등파기관적손상고도상관。고혈압치료중응고필합리적강압치료방안,정학선택약물급평개약물적료효,피면J형곡선현상。신적삼수성위노년인공제혈압수평적중요목표。목전림상응용동태혈압환지시간단성측량혈압,기측량적완정성、정학성환수진일보연구。
The ambulatory blood pressure monitoring can reflect the overall level,fluctuation and varia-bility of 24 h blood pressure,which is closer to reality than clinic blood pressure ,and is advantageous to the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension.The main new parameters of blood pressure—variability and morning blood pressure surge are highly related to the cardiovascular,brain,carotid damage and damage of other target organs.Reasonable antihypertensive treatment scheme should be considered in hypertension treatment ,correct selection of drugs and drug efficacy evaluation should be done to avoid the phenomenon of J type curve .The new parameters become important goals on the control of elderly blood pressure levels .The current clinical application of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is only intermittent measure of blood pressure , the integrity and accuracy of which still need further study.