中华神经医学杂志
中華神經醫學雜誌
중화신경의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEUROMEDICINE
2015年
5期
473-476
,共4页
钱增辉%汤可%周敬安%赵亚群
錢增輝%湯可%週敬安%趙亞群
전증휘%탕가%주경안%조아군
颈静脉孔区%经乙状窦前入路%虚拟现实技术%三维解剖
頸靜脈孔區%經乙狀竇前入路%虛擬現實技術%三維解剖
경정맥공구%경을상두전입로%허의현실기술%삼유해부
Jugular foramen%Pretrosigmoidal approach%Virtual reality%Three-dimensional anatomy
目的 在构建虚拟现实解剖模型基础上探讨经乙状窦前入路微创手术显露颈静脉孔区的显微解剖特征.方法 15例尸头标本行头颅CT和MRI扫描,影像数据输入虚拟现实系统构建颈静脉孔区三维解剖模型,选择骨性标志点设计经乙状窦前入路分别显露内听道入口上缘(路径a)、颈静脉孔前缘(路径b)和颈静脉孔后缘(路径c)的不同微创手术路径,观察测量并比较伴随微创手术路径改变后解剖结构显露情况的变化.结果 在模拟经乙状窦前入路显露颈静脉孔区的手术路径中,可清晰显示所包含的神经、血管等解剖结构的空间层叠顺序,其中路径a位置水平最高,向内上方紧贴半规管和内淋巴囊后方到达面听神经复合体进入内听道处;路径b向内侧紧贴颈静脉球前方到达颈静脉孔神经部;路径c位置水平最低,向内侧紧贴乙状窦前缘到达颈静脉球.在所测手术路径体积和路径中岩骨骨性结构体积比较方面,路径a>路径b>路径c;在手术路径中静脉窦体积比较方面,路径b>路径a>路径c,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).路径a中显露面听神经复合体的体积为(53.32±5.54) mm3,小脑前下动脉的体积为(30.55±3.51) mm3;路径b中显露后组颅神经的体积为(84.59±9.23) mm3.结论 经乙状窦前入路显露颈静脉孔区不同靶点的微创手术路径对骨性结构和静脉窦的影响不同,联合使用各手术路径能够充分发挥各自的优势.
目的 在構建虛擬現實解剖模型基礎上探討經乙狀竇前入路微創手術顯露頸靜脈孔區的顯微解剖特徵.方法 15例尸頭標本行頭顱CT和MRI掃描,影像數據輸入虛擬現實繫統構建頸靜脈孔區三維解剖模型,選擇骨性標誌點設計經乙狀竇前入路分彆顯露內聽道入口上緣(路徑a)、頸靜脈孔前緣(路徑b)和頸靜脈孔後緣(路徑c)的不同微創手術路徑,觀察測量併比較伴隨微創手術路徑改變後解剖結構顯露情況的變化.結果 在模擬經乙狀竇前入路顯露頸靜脈孔區的手術路徑中,可清晰顯示所包含的神經、血管等解剖結構的空間層疊順序,其中路徑a位置水平最高,嚮內上方緊貼半規管和內淋巴囊後方到達麵聽神經複閤體進入內聽道處;路徑b嚮內側緊貼頸靜脈毬前方到達頸靜脈孔神經部;路徑c位置水平最低,嚮內側緊貼乙狀竇前緣到達頸靜脈毬.在所測手術路徑體積和路徑中巖骨骨性結構體積比較方麵,路徑a>路徑b>路徑c;在手術路徑中靜脈竇體積比較方麵,路徑b>路徑a>路徑c,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05).路徑a中顯露麵聽神經複閤體的體積為(53.32±5.54) mm3,小腦前下動脈的體積為(30.55±3.51) mm3;路徑b中顯露後組顱神經的體積為(84.59±9.23) mm3.結論 經乙狀竇前入路顯露頸靜脈孔區不同靶點的微創手術路徑對骨性結構和靜脈竇的影響不同,聯閤使用各手術路徑能夠充分髮揮各自的優勢.
목적 재구건허의현실해부모형기출상탐토경을상두전입로미창수술현로경정맥공구적현미해부특정.방법 15례시두표본행두로CT화MRI소묘,영상수거수입허의현실계통구건경정맥공구삼유해부모형,선택골성표지점설계경을상두전입로분별현로내은도입구상연(로경a)、경정맥공전연(로경b)화경정맥공후연(로경c)적불동미창수술로경,관찰측량병비교반수미창수술로경개변후해부결구현로정황적변화.결과 재모의경을상두전입로현로경정맥공구적수술로경중,가청석현시소포함적신경、혈관등해부결구적공간층첩순서,기중로경a위치수평최고,향내상방긴첩반규관화내림파낭후방도체면은신경복합체진입내은도처;로경b향내측긴첩경정맥구전방도체경정맥공신경부;로경c위치수평최저,향내측긴첩을상두전연도체경정맥구.재소측수술로경체적화로경중암골골성결구체적비교방면,로경a>로경b>로경c;재수술로경중정맥두체적비교방면,로경b>로경a>로경c,차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05).로경a중현로면은신경복합체적체적위(53.32±5.54) mm3,소뇌전하동맥적체적위(30.55±3.51) mm3;로경b중현로후조로신경적체적위(84.59±9.23) mm3.결론 경을상두전입로현로경정맥공구불동파점적미창수술로경대골성결구화정맥두적영향불동,연합사용각수술로경능구충분발휘각자적우세.
Objective To discuss the microanatomy features of jugular foramen region in transpetrosal-presigmoidal minimally invasive approach based on virtual reality image models.Methods CT and MRI scans were performed to fifteen adult cadaver heads,and then,imaging data were inputted into Vitrea virtual reality system to establish three-dimensional anatomy models of jugular foramen region.Different minimally invasive transpetrosal-presigrnoidal approaches exposing superior edge of internal acoustic meatus (route A),anterior edge of jugular foramen (route B),and posterior edge of jugular foramen (route C) were simulated by selecting osseous landmark points.Anatomic exposures in surgical trajectory following alternation of minimally invasive approach were observed,measured and compared.Results Spacial sequence of nerves and vessels in the route simulating transpetrosal-presigmoidal approach for exposure of jugular foramen region was displayed clearly;route A had the highest location and route C was the lowest.Volumes of route and petrosal osseous structure involved in route A was the largest,and then,volumes of route and osseous structure involved in route B was larger than those in route C,with significant differences (P<0.05).Volumes of involved venous sinus were as follow:route B>route A>route C,with significant differences (P<0.05).Volumes of facial-acoustic nerve complex and anterior inferior cerebellar artery involved in route A were (53.32± 5.54) mm3 and (30.55±3.51) mm3,respectively.Volumes of lower cranial nerves involved in route B were (84.59±9.23) mm3.Conclusion There are different impacts on the osseous structures and venous sinus for the minimally invasive routes of transpetrosal-presigmoidal approach exposing different targets,of which combinations are helpful to utilize respective advantages.