CAJ | 학술논문

为了对林业生产效率进行准确科学评价，将4～10月平均气温与年平均降雨量两种自然因素，与资本和劳动一起构成四要素投入模型。采用南方集体林区9省区1999～2011年样本数据，利用数据包络分析（Data Envelopment Analysis ，DEA）方法研究了各省区林业生产效率水平和要素利用效率，并将结果与仅含资本、劳动的二要素投入模型的结果进行对比，肯定了加入自然因素对于林业生产各种效率评价的合理性和必要性。实证分析结果表明：根据四要素投入模型的分析，南方集体林区林业生产能保持较高效率水平主要是技术效率的贡献，除了2004、2005年以外，其他年份技术效率均高于规模效率；由要素利用效率分析可知，多数省区的资本与劳动都存在不同程度的浪费现象，具有很大的节约空间，其中资本要素的浪费尤为严重；考察资源利用效率与技术效率、规模效率的关系发现，资源利用效率与技术效率水平密切相关，技术效率评价是决定资本与劳动投入要素利用效率高低的一个关键因素。
위료대임업생산효솔진행준학과학평개，장4～10월평균기온여년평균강우량량충자연인소，여자본화노동일기구성사요소투입모형。채용남방집체림구9성구1999～2011년양본수거，이용수거포락분석（Data Envelopment Analysis ，DEA）방법연구료각성구임업생산효솔수평화요소이용효솔，병장결과여부함자본、노동적이요소투입모형적결과진행대비，긍정료가입자연인소대우임업생산각충효솔평개적합이성화필요성。실증분석결과표명：근거사요소투입모형적분석，남방집체림구임업생산능보지교고효솔수평주요시기술효솔적공헌，제료2004、2005년이외，기타년빈기술효솔균고우규모효솔；유요소이용효솔분석가지，다수성구적자본여노동도존재불동정도적낭비현상，구유흔대적절약공간，기중자본요소적낭비우위엄중；고찰자원이용효솔여기술효솔、규모효솔적관계발현，자원이용효솔여기술효솔수평밀절상관，기술효솔평개시결정자본여노동투입요소이용효솔고저적일개관건인소。
To evaluate forstry production efficiency more accuratly and scieatifically ,two kinds of forestry production efficiency measurement models were built .One takes capital and labor as input factors (2-factor model);the other adds average temperature of Apr to Oct and annual precipitation to input factors (4-factor model) .Based on the statistical data of 9 provinces in Southern Collective Forest Areas from 1999 to 2011 ,the data envelopment analysis method was used to compare the forestry production efficiency ,input factors utilization efficiency of 9 countries .T he results of comparison indicate that it is important to consider the natural factors as the input factors w hen in evaluating the efficiency of forestry production .The results of this study reveal some facts as follows .According to the 4-factor model ,the technical efficiency is the main contribution to high level efficiency of forestry production in Southern Collective Forest Areas ,and technical efficiency is higher than the scale efficiency in the years except 2004 and 2005 .Based on the analysis of the input factor utilization efficiency ,the input factors of capital and labor both have different level of waste in most provinces and the waste of capital input is particularly serious .The study of the relationship between the input factor utilization efficiency and technical efficiency ,scale efficiency show that the input factor utilization efficiency is closely related with the technical efficiency ,and the technical efficiency is a key factor to the evaluation of input factor utilization efficiency .