长江大学学报(社会科学版)
長江大學學報(社會科學版)
장강대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF YANGTZE UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2015年
5期
50-53
,共4页
亲亲相隐%谦抑性%免证特权%刑法史
親親相隱%謙抑性%免證特權%刑法史
친친상은%겸억성%면증특권%형법사
Kin Concealment System%modest restraining%testimony privilege%history of criminal law
亲亲相隐制度在我国有着悠久的历史,从西汉一直到清代,延续了两千多年,对于维护封建统治秩序发挥了积极作用。该项制度有着深刻的价值意蕴,首要的是法律的人文关怀,即承认人的恻隐之心。其次是刑法谦抑性的体现,具体指对国家刑罚权的限制。同时,该项制度基于对家庭这一社会细胞的保护,有利于维护稳定和互相信任的社会关系;亲亲相隐制度与基本伦理道德相契合,也有利于人们对法律的自觉遵守与执行,维护法律的权威。亲亲相隐制度的价值与现实意义应充分发掘,在现行的《刑事诉讼法》中,应赋予近亲属免证特权;《刑法》中包庇、窝藏之类的犯罪,应根据法定刑的轻重相应地免除或减轻刑事责任。
親親相隱製度在我國有著悠久的歷史,從西漢一直到清代,延續瞭兩韆多年,對于維護封建統治秩序髮揮瞭積極作用。該項製度有著深刻的價值意蘊,首要的是法律的人文關懷,即承認人的惻隱之心。其次是刑法謙抑性的體現,具體指對國傢刑罰權的限製。同時,該項製度基于對傢庭這一社會細胞的保護,有利于維護穩定和互相信任的社會關繫;親親相隱製度與基本倫理道德相契閤,也有利于人們對法律的自覺遵守與執行,維護法律的權威。親親相隱製度的價值與現實意義應充分髮掘,在現行的《刑事訴訟法》中,應賦予近親屬免證特權;《刑法》中包庇、窩藏之類的犯罪,應根據法定刑的輕重相應地免除或減輕刑事責任。
친친상은제도재아국유착유구적역사,종서한일직도청대,연속료량천다년,대우유호봉건통치질서발휘료적겁작용。해항제도유착심각적개치의온,수요적시법률적인문관부,즉승인인적측은지심。기차시형법겸억성적체현,구체지대국가형벌권적한제。동시,해항제도기우대가정저일사회세포적보호,유리우유호은정화호상신임적사회관계;친친상은제도여기본윤리도덕상계합,야유리우인문대법률적자각준수여집행,유호법률적권위。친친상은제도적개치여현실의의응충분발굴,재현행적《형사소송법》중,응부여근친속면증특권;《형법》중포비、와장지류적범죄,응근거법정형적경중상응지면제혹감경형사책임。
Kin Concealment system in China has a long history,from the Western Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty lasted for over two thousand years.It has played a positive role for the maintenance of the rule of the feudal order.The system has a profound value of implication that firstly is the humanistic solici-tude,namely admit one’s sympathy,of law.Secondly,it is a manifestation of the restraining criminal law, specifically referring to the national penalty power’s limits.At the same time,the system of protection of the family benefits the maintenance of social stability and the reliability;and the conj unction of ethics makes the observation and execution of law consciously,maintaining the authority of the law.The value of Kin Concealment system and practical meanings should be fully utilized.In current Criminal Procedure Law should give relatives the privilege of testimony;in Criminal Law such crimes as harboring and sheltering of punishments should reduce criminal responsibility according to law.