杂草科学
雜草科學
잡초과학
WEED SCIENCE
2015年
1期
38-44
,共7页
林春华%唐赛春%韦春强%潘玉梅%周超群
林春華%唐賽春%韋春彊%潘玉梅%週超群
림춘화%당새춘%위춘강%반옥매%주초군
来宾市%外来入侵植物%入侵途径%危害%控制对策
來賓市%外來入侵植物%入侵途徑%危害%控製對策
래빈시%외래입침식물%입침도경%위해%공제대책
Laibin City%invasive weeds%invasive pathway%damage%control measure
为了摸清广西来宾市外来入侵植物的状况,进行了野外实地调查和采集。结果表明:来宾市共有外来入侵植物85种,隶属于32科63属,其中菊科种类最多,有20种;从原产地看,以美洲起源最多,达69种,并且大多数是草本;从引入途径看,大多数都为人工无意引入或人工有意引入。此外,还介绍了这些入侵植物的危害和控制措施。
為瞭摸清廣西來賓市外來入侵植物的狀況,進行瞭野外實地調查和採集。結果錶明:來賓市共有外來入侵植物85種,隸屬于32科63屬,其中菊科種類最多,有20種;從原產地看,以美洲起源最多,達69種,併且大多數是草本;從引入途徑看,大多數都為人工無意引入或人工有意引入。此外,還介紹瞭這些入侵植物的危害和控製措施。
위료모청엄서래빈시외래입침식물적상황,진행료야외실지조사화채집。결과표명:래빈시공유외래입침식물85충,대속우32과63속,기중국과충류최다,유20충;종원산지간,이미주기원최다,체69충,병차대다수시초본;종인입도경간,대다수도위인공무의인입혹인공유의인입。차외,환개소료저사입침식물적위해화공제조시。
Field research and collection were conducted to understand the current situation of invasive weed species in Laibin City of Guangxi.Most of the 85 invasive weeds documented were mainly introduced by intentional or unconscious human activities.The predominant flora was composed of 63 genera belonging to 32 families of which Asteraceae was the most numerous with 20 species.There were 69 species originating from America,most of them were herbs.The damage caused by these invasive weeds and possible control measures are discussed.